{"id":4404,"date":"2016-02-24T02:00:24","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/?p=4404"},"modified":"2016-02-22T22:18:57","modified_gmt":"2016-02-23T03:18:57","slug":"internships-and-privilege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2016\/02\/internships-and-privilege\/","title":{"rendered":"Internships and Privilege"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3968 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Privilege.jpg\" alt=\"Privilege\" width=\"320\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Privilege.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Privilege-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/>Stop me if you&#8217;ve heard this before. Someone says, &#8220;[X historically disenfranchised group] should stop complaining. They have way more privileges than I do.&#8221; When thus confronted, I have had to resist the visceral impulse to leap across a table to strangle the speaker, knowing that would be counter-productive and, I guess, felonious.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I do understand that on an individual level it&#8217;s very difficult to see systemic privilege if you are the one benefiting from it. It&#8217;s like fish not recognizing water. But it is also nearly impossible not to see it if you are suffering from lack of it. I&#8217;ve written about the issue of privilege on numerous occasions, but the recent conversation around paid versus unpaid internships presents an opportunity to understand privilege&#8217;s invisibility and to understand the issue on the systemic level in ways that may be less inflammatory than some others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For years as an academic I supervised internships for students. In the beginning\u2013the mid-1980&#8217;s\u2013my college even insisted that internships be unpaid on the theory that the school did not want to give college credit for jobs. While that changed over time, the default assumption continued to be that internships would be unpaid. This increased the number of internship opportunities by orders of magnitude and valuable experience was gained by many, many students who would probably not have had them otherwise. For the record, the internships I supervised were almost exclusively with nonprofit organizations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yet students who had to work during the academic year and summer to pay bills\u2013in other words, they did not have access to outside funds for tuition and living expenses\u2013could not take advantage of these opportunities. The recent discussions of lack of diversity in arts organization&#8217;s staffs has identified this barrier to field experience as one significant factor. While I had been subliminally aware of the fact some students had trouble finding internships for this reason, its full impact had not been in the foreground of my thinking until the last few years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No one set out to create career barriers for students who did not come from families of means. It was simply result of focusing on maximizing the number of opportunities. Nevertheless, unpaid internships were impossible for some students to undertake. This was a roadblock for them individually and made it more difficult for the field to benefit from their perspectives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is not an issue of race, clearly. It is one of economic status. But <strong>factors existing without an intent to discriminate can still have deeply negative impacts without being visible to others<\/strong>. That is the essence of systemic privilege.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Engage!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Doug<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Photo:<span class=\"ccIcn ccIcnSmall\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Attribution\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/pw\/images\/cc_icon_attribution_small.gif\" alt=\"Attribution\" border=\"0\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Share Alike\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/pw\/images\/cc_icon_sharealike_small.gif\" alt=\"Share Alike\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span> <a title=\"Attribution-ShareAlike License\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">Some rights reserved<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/stephendann\/\">Dr Stephen Dann<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Factors existing without an intent to discriminate can still have deeply negative impacts without being visible to others<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Internship issues as a means of better understanding the nature of privilege.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[12,13,42,47],"class_list":{"0":"post-4404","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-principles","8":"tag-arts","9":"tag-community-engagement","10":"tag-diversity","11":"tag-equity","12":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Privilege.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1G6h9-192","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4822,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2017\/02\/privilegeencumbrance-part-iii\/","url_meta":{"origin":4404,"position":0},"title":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part III","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"February 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Structural inequities are mostly invisible to those who benefit from them. Yet, the burdens exist and are a stumbling block for many.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Burden.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4345,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2015\/12\/driving-while\/","url_meta":{"origin":4404,"position":1},"title":"Driving While . . . .","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"December 9, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"To many, the arts are closely associated with power and privilege. The arts organization encountering hostility needs to understand that and find ways to demonstrate not only passive good will but the capacity for positive action.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Overview&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Overview","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/overview\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"TrafficStop","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/TrafficStop.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4820,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2017\/01\/privilegeencumbrance-part-ii\/","url_meta":{"origin":4404,"position":2},"title":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part II","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"January 25, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The privilege of avoiding burdens borne by others is almost totally invisible to those who not so encumbered and painfully obvious to those who don\u2019t.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Burden.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4813,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2017\/01\/privilegeencumbrance-part-i\/","url_meta":{"origin":4404,"position":3},"title":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part I","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"January 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: This must be understood to engage with communities effectively. When it comes to opportunity, the playing field is profoundly uneven.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Burden.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3967,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2015\/01\/the-p-word\/","url_meta":{"origin":4404,"position":4},"title":"The P Word","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"January 28, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"We don't have to feel privileged to be privileged. To effectively engage, trust is essential. We in the arts have much work to do to earn trust, even where we were not the ones to lose it.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Privilege","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Privilege.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5297,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2018\/05\/systemic-privilege-revisited\/","url_meta":{"origin":4404,"position":5},"title":"Systemic Privilege Revisited","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"May 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Systemic Privilege: Perhaps a little discomfort is not a bad thing in moving us to consider reframing our place in the cultural ecosystem.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Privilege-300x208.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4404"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4451,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404\/revisions\/4451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}