{"id":3942,"date":"2014-12-17T03:17:31","date_gmt":"2014-12-17T08:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/?p=3942"},"modified":"2014-12-17T08:47:28","modified_gmt":"2014-12-17T13:47:28","slug":"three-cultures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2014\/12\/three-cultures\/","title":{"rendered":"Three (+) Cultures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3943\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GovernorsPalaceNativeCrafts.jpg\" alt=\"GovernorsPalaceNativeCrafts\" width=\"320\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GovernorsPalaceNativeCrafts.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GovernorsPalaceNativeCrafts-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/>I recently returned from the <a href=\"http:\/\/nmmainstreet.org\/event\/building-creative-communities-conference\/\" target=\"_blank\">Building Creative Communities Conference<\/a> in Santa Fe, a gathering sponsored by New Mexico MainStreet, the New Mexico Historic Preservation Division, and New Mexico Arts. It was an extremely useful conference and I will be sharing thoughts about it come the New Year. For now, however, I wanted to mention an insight that came as a result of the pre-conference tourism in which my wife and I indulged. Several places we visited referred to New Mexico&#8217;s heritage as being a blend of three cultures: Spanish, Native American, and Anglo. Since last I spent any time in New Mexico (some 30 or more years ago) this recognition of Native culture as a co-equal root seemed refreshing and new.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The more I thought about it, however, the curiouser I got. While I am by no means an expert in Native cultures, I know that they are profoundly dissimilar among themselves. Pueblo tribes have different languages, traditions, and histories; and the Athabascan native peoples\u2013Navajo and Apache\u2013are vastly different from pueblo communities as well as from each other. As I wrestled with this, I realized that Spanish and Anglo cultures are probably more closely related than many of the Native cultures. The division into <em>three<\/em> is extremely Eurocentric. It demonstrates a lack of awareness of the dissimilarities among native populations and an over-emphasis (in comparison) on the differences between the two European cultures. It would likely be more accurate to describe two (European and Native) or fifty, which would of course be a bit (!) cumbersome. For marketing purposes, I get the choice of three. It&#8217;s just that this raises an important issue for this blog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Blindness to distinctions among unfamiliar cultures gets in the way of engagement. I have many times heard laments about the lack of awareness of dissimilarities among Hispanic\/Latino cultures (South American and Central American countries, Caribbean nations, Mexico, not to mention Spain). Some friends have joked about efforts to &#8220;reach out&#8221; to Hispanics with Cinco de Mayo celebrations, demonstrating a lack of awareness that Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican celebration with no meaning for Hispanics from other countries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cultural myopia is a curable condition. In dealing with new communities, going in with an awareness that &#8220;we don&#8217;t know that we don&#8217;t know what we don&#8217;t know&#8221; is helpful. Expert guidance is essential.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As a gift to myself (and some might argue to you!) I am taking the next two weeks off to observe the Holidays. I wish you well: rest and celebrate as you need and desire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Engage!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Doug<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Photo:<span class=\"ccIcn ccIcnSmall\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Attribution\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/pw\/images\/cc_icon_attribution_small.gif\" alt=\"Attribution\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span> <a title=\"Attribution License\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Some rights reserved<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/22711505@N05\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ron Cogswell<\/a><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish, Anglo, and Native cultures. Is that two, three, or many more cultures?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Three (+) Cultures: Cultural myopia is a curable condition. http:\/\/wp.me\/p1G6h9-11A","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[12,13,57,42,39],"class_list":{"0":"post-3942","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-principles","8":"tag-arts","9":"tag-community-engagement","10":"tag-dborwick","11":"tag-diversity","12":"tag-relationships","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GovernorsPalaceNativeCrafts.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1G6h9-11A","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3956,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2015\/01\/reflections-on-a-conference\/","url_meta":{"origin":3942,"position":0},"title":"Reflections on a Conference","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"January 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The arts, economic development, historic preservation, and tourism at the same table.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Overview&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Overview","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/overview\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"http:\/\/nmmainstreet.org\/beta\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Building-Creative-Communities-Conference-final-720x354.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nmmainstreet.org\/beta\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Building-Creative-Communities-Conference-final-720x354.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4570,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2016\/06\/gard-foundation-symposium-at-wingspread\/","url_meta":{"origin":3942,"position":1},"title":"Gard Foundation Symposium at Wingspread","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"June 15, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Gard Foundation Symposium at Wingspread: Considering the Past, Present, and Future of community arts development.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Arts and . . .&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Arts and . . .","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/the-arts-and\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gard Foundation logo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Gard-Foundation-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1614,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2012\/05\/singapore\/","url_meta":{"origin":3942,"position":2},"title":"My Excellent Singapore Adventure","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"May 26, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Regular readers of this blog know that I do not \"journal\" here. I attempt to maintain a myopic focus on issues related to the arts and community engagement. Therefore, I had not intended to write about my trip to the other side of the globe. That travel was related to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Overview&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Overview","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/overview\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5053,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2017\/10\/excellence-and-engagement-iii\/","url_meta":{"origin":3942,"position":3},"title":"Excellence and Engagement: III","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"October 25, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Excellence and Engagement: Considering equity and respect.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/ExcellenceSign.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4672,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2016\/09\/gard-foundation-symposium-our-communities-day-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3942,"position":4},"title":"Gard Foundation Symposium\u2013Our Communities: Day 2","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"September 8, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Gard Foundation Symposium\u2013Our Communities: Day 2","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Arts and . . .&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Arts and . . .","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/the-arts-and\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gard Foundation logo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Gard-Foundation-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3870,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2015\/02\/arts-predispositions-iii-noes\/","url_meta":{"origin":3942,"position":5},"title":"Arts Predispositions III: Noes","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"February 18, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Understanding non-participants. Arts Predispositions: Noes","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Principles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Principles","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/category\/principles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Crowd-Cropped-e1412550057746.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Crowd-Cropped-e1412550057746.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Crowd-Cropped-e1412550057746.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3942"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3980,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942\/revisions\/3980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}