{"id":113,"date":"2009-06-10T21:11:57","date_gmt":"2009-06-10T21:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp\/2009\/06\/_how_do_you_spread\/"},"modified":"2009-06-10T21:11:57","modified_gmt":"2009-06-10T21:11:57","slug":"_how_do_you_spread","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2009\/06\/_how_do_you_spread.html","title":{"rendered":"Terms Of Endearment – How Does An Orchestra Spell Success?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ideaspread.jpg\"<\/span><\/p>\n

How do good ideas take hold? It’s not enough to talk about them; the context in which you talk about them has to be right. How do producers pitch ideas for movies? They relate them to other movies that have already been successful. So Terminator <\/i>meets Cheaper by the Dozen<\/i> gets you to Kindergarten Cop<\/i> (don’t ask). <\/p>\n

Bilbao Guggenheim gets you to a whole new generation of museum buildings as art. American Idol<\/i> gets you to the idea that audiences ought to participate in a more active way in what they see or hear. Ideas need the context of other ideas to get traction; without the context, the next ideas don’t have a chance to take hold.<\/p>\n

The problem then, isn’t so much having good ideas, it’s making sure people are ready to hear your good ideas. Successful entrepreneurs spend lots of time thinking about how to do this. <\/p>\n

I’m at the League of American Orchestras conference this week to talk about social media and the arts, and I’m hearing lots of great ideas. <\/p>\n

So how do good ideas get currency in classical music? Say I’m a composer and I’ve written a symphony. I convince a conductor to take a look at it. Then get it on a program and performed. Suppose, despite the odds, I do, and the audience loves it. Suppose even, that the orchestra is a good orchestra and the conductor has a great reputation and we can even make a recording of it. And that recording is pretty good and it wins an award and it’s a big award. Suppose all that.<\/p>\n

Where does it get me? Will other orchestras be clamoring to perform my symphony? Will other conductors be clamoring to get a crack at my next piece? Will I take my place alongside other composers as our work and ideas are debated? Will our music be the new context for the next composers coming along? <\/p>\n

I don’t think so.<\/p>\n

Or suppose I’m a conductor and I go to the right schools and against the odds I get the right assistant jobs and some experience, and I have great ideas and the critics (back when there were still critics) give me good reviews. I’m looking for a job. But every music director job at even small and medium-size orchestras, according to Henry Fogel, gets 100-150 applicants. These are lottery numbers, but still, I beat the odds and get the job.<\/p>\n

But say I get the job and my orchestra in my small town is good and I build it into a blazing success. What then? Are other orchestras clamoring for my attention? Do I get invitations to lead other orchestras? <\/p>\n

Unlikely.<\/p>\n

Why? A couple of years ago, in a debate with a group of about a dozen prominent music critics about where music was headed, I was struck by how the conversation kept breaking down whenever anyone tried to talk about specific music. <\/p>\n

The problem wasn’t that there wasn’t good music to talk about; it was that there was no context by which to measure success.Without it, there’s almost no way to build consensus. Without consensus, ideas, even great ideas, tend to float aimlessly. <\/p>\n

In theatre, if a play has a regional success, or sells tickets on Broadway or wins a Pulitzer, there’s a bidding war the next season to see who gets the rights to perform it locally. If a book gets good reviews, gets a mention on NPR and wins a prize, it hits the bestseller charts and builds demand for the next book. In visual art, an influential collector or dealer getting behind an artist’s work virtually guarantees a market for it. <\/p>\n

But classical music success seems largely immune to great reviews, big prizes and enthusiastic audiences. There is great music. There are excellent orchestras. What there isn’t is a functioning system for identifying and promoting the best work and people to build consensus.  Is it possible that orchestras have spent so much time worrying about how to survive that they have neglected to define the terms for success (and, importantly, for failure)? Or is it that we’re just in a period of transition, and, at least for now, consensus just isn’t possible, even for a great idea?  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How do good ideas take hold? It’s not enough to talk about them; the context in which you talk about them has to be right. How do producers pitch ideas for movies? They relate them to other movies that have already been successful. So Terminator meets Cheaper by the Dozen gets you to Kindergarten Cop […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4ePZm-1P","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":103,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2009\/05\/incremental_arts_incremental_a.html","url_meta":{"origin":113,"position":0},"title":"Incremental Arts. Incremental Arts Journalism?","author":"Douglas McLennan","date":"May 5, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"A few years ago I was hired to consult on a national radio show to develop a plan for covering the arts. I suggested that trying to cover culture in a scattershot way (one from column A, two from column B...) was an archaic approach that ought to be abandoned.\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 7 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 7 comments","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2009\/05\/incremental_arts_incremental_a.html#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"gallery.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/gallery.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":988,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2016\/08\/whos-telling-your-story-storytellers-are-our-leaders.html","url_meta":{"origin":113,"position":1},"title":"Who’s Telling Your Story? (Storytellers Are Leaders)","author":"Douglas McLennan","date":"August 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Last week the Brooklyn artist space National Sawdust\u00a0announced it had hired away Steve Smith from the Boston Globe to start an ambitious new culture journal. Smith is a former NYTimeser, a serious journalist, and an ambitious hire. So why? According to Smith: Our new journal initiative is not meant to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "ideas"","block_context":{"text":"ideas","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/category\/ideas"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/sawd.jpg?fit=700%2C289&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/sawd.jpg?fit=700%2C289&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/sawd.jpg?fit=700%2C289&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/sawd.jpg?fit=700%2C289&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1293,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2017\/01\/five-highlights-from-this-weeks-aj-the-big-ideas-you-need-to-know-says-mit.html","url_meta":{"origin":113,"position":2},"title":"Five Highlights From This Week’s AJ: The Big Ideas You Need To Know, Says MIT","author":"Douglas McLennan","date":"January 22, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This Week: Trump, the arts, the culture budget and protest... Harvard ART school gets suspended...MIT's list of 10 things you need to know... Writers and money - the straight dope. Trump Inauguration And Artists: Obviously the biggest story this week was the American inauguration and the demonstrations the day after.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Weekly AJ Top Stories"","block_context":{"text":"Weekly AJ Top Stories","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/category\/weekly-aj-top-stories"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Portrait-Theaster-Gates-Max-McClure-3-1050x663.jpg?fit=800%2C341&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Portrait-Theaster-Gates-Max-McClure-3-1050x663.jpg?fit=800%2C341&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Portrait-Theaster-Gates-Max-McClure-3-1050x663.jpg?fit=800%2C341&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Portrait-Theaster-Gates-Max-McClure-3-1050x663.jpg?fit=800%2C341&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":95,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2009\/04\/wanted_the_steve_jobs_of_journ.html","url_meta":{"origin":113,"position":3},"title":"Wanted: The Steve Jobs Of Journalism","author":"Douglas McLennan","date":"April 24, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"The genius of Steve Jobs is not that he has great ideas. Many people have great ideas. It's not that he can hire people with great ideas, or even that he can recognize a great idea when he hears it. The genius of Steve Jobs is that he has the\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":179,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2011\/12\/do-you-want-to-be-my-cable-company-or-my-tv-provider.html","url_meta":{"origin":113,"position":4},"title":"Do you want to be my cable company or my TV provider?","author":"Douglas McLennan","date":"December 6, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"I pay my cable provider to supply me with TV. Since I don't want to watch on my cable provider's schedule I pay for Tivo. Since my cable provider doesn't have all the movies I want to watch, I buy DVDs. I also have a Netflix subscription. Since I travel\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "culture business models"","block_context":{"text":"culture business models","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/category\/culture-business-models"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/tv.jpeg?fit=380%2C380&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":700,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/2016\/02\/the-one-new-thing-rule.html","url_meta":{"origin":113,"position":5},"title":"The “One New Thing” Rule","author":"Douglas McLennan","date":"February 15, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Adam Grant, in his new book,\u00a0Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World\u00a0writes about the necessity of anchoring new ideas in familiar things. To generate creative ideas, it\u2019s important to start from an unusual place. But to explain those ideas, they have to be connected to something familiar. That\u2019s why so many\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "ideas"","block_context":{"text":"ideas","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/category\/ideas"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/FlowChartCloud.png?fit=376%2C317&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/diacritical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}