{"id":4157,"date":"2016-04-19T16:46:09","date_gmt":"2016-04-19T20:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/?p=4157"},"modified":"2016-04-19T19:51:52","modified_gmt":"2016-04-19T23:51:52","slug":"bracing-winds-from-miami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/2016\/04\/bracing-winds-from-miami\/","title":{"rendered":"Bracing Winds from Miami"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Miami City Ballet bursts into Lincoln Center.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4158\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4158\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Knox-Furlan-GB-.jpg\" alt=\"Ashley Knox and Jovani Furlan of Miami City Ballet in George Balanchine's Symphony in Three Movements. Photo: Daniel Azoulay\" width=\"550\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Knox-Furlan-GB-.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Knox-Furlan-GB--300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ashley Knox and Jovani Furlan of Miami City Ballet in George Balanchine&#8217;s <em>Symphony in Three Movements<\/em>. Photo: Sasha Iziaev<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Ten years ago this summer, Miami City Ballet performed at Jacob\u2019s Pillow. This is what I wrote in the <em>Village Voice<\/em>: \u201cMiami City Ballet\u2019s dancers tear into Balanchine\u2019s works with such appetite for speed and scale that you wonder how they stay in control. Their legacy is clear. They came to Balanchine through Miami\u2019s artistic director Edward Villella, a former New York City Ballet dancer. It\u2019s as if they\u2019ve each been given a genetic implant encoded with his verve and attack. . . Words like <em>plunge<\/em>, <em>strike<\/em>, and <em>slice <\/em>come to mind. The women swing their legs up and the gesture seems to begin somewhere in the middle of their backs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I tamed those remarks by noting, \u201cBut Villella the dancer wasn\u2019t all brash charm. He had class, musicality, and subtlety,\u201d and noted also that he brought former NYCB colleagues in to help him in staging <em>Agon <\/em>and <em>Rubies <\/em>from <em>Jewels<\/em>. Now, Lourdes Lopez, another ex-NYCB principal dancer, is MCB\u2019s artistic director, and at the performance I attended during the company\u2019s brief season (presented by the Joyce Theater at the former New York State Theater, NYCB\u2019s home), Villella was in the audience, where he could see <em>Symphony in Three <\/em>Movements, an exhilarating Balanchine-Stravinsky ballet that suggests an athletic meet in outer space, and one in which he memorably danced on the opening night of the epochal 1972 Stravinsky Festival.<\/p>\n<p>What I said about the performing style in 1996 is true today, in spades. Miami City Ballet is a larger company, and it has matured and broadened its range. With no loss of precision, the dancers make full-spirited performing look as if it came from within. The audience, with a number of its Miami supporters swelling the crowd, applauded the minute the curtain rose on <em>Symphony in Three Movements<\/em>\u2019 diagonal line of sixteen pony-tailed women in white leotards looking as exactly placed and posed as any Rockettes. When Kleber Rebello, the first man to appear onstage, bursts into a tremendous leap, you can imagine he\u2019s had a shock of delight at seeing these vigorous, disciplined females.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4159\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4159\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4159\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-GB-all.jpg\" alt=\"The final tableau of Balanchine's Symphony in Three Movements. Photo: Daniel Azoulay\" width=\"550\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-GB-all.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-GB-all-300x135.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The final tableau of Balanchine&#8217;s <em>Symphony in Three Movements<\/em>. Photo: Sasha Iziaev<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Every time I see a work as brilliant as this, I discover new things in it. For instance, Balanchine played all kinds of games with an often-repeated jump that travels sideways, with the dancers\u2019 legs pressed together and bent at the hips and knees. Sometimes the five ensemble men give their partners a boost and we see the same position a few feet higher off the ground. Jumping in that way can also suggest vaulting over a stretched rope, but Rebello and his spirited partner, Natalia Arja, turn their jumps into a conversation, or a friendly competition.<\/p>\n<p>During the first section of <em>Symphony in Three <\/em>Movements, I also notice how Balanchine occasionally plays games with circles. The dancers seem not to be forming and traveling in one, then are, then suddenly are. In the most remarkable one, groups of dancers are wheeling in one direction, while Patricia Delgado is circling in the opposite direction within their ranks, doing <em>piqu\u00e9 <\/em>turns as she goes.<\/p>\n<p>Stravinsky and Balanchine are invested in speed and sharpness in this opening movement, and the feet of the third featured couple, Ashley Knox and Jovani Furlan, fairly fly. Sometimes Knox, while dancing up a storm, peers at her own feet as if to make sure they\u2019re doing what she\u2019s demanding of them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4160\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4160\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Delgado-Cerdeiro-GB.jpg\" alt=\"Patricia Delgado and Renan Cerdeiro in Balanchine's Symphony in Three Movements. Photo: Daniel Azoulay\" width=\"550\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Delgado-Cerdeiro-GB.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Delgado-Cerdeiro-GB-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia Delgado and Renan Cerdeiro in Balanchine&#8217;s <em>Symphony in Three Movements<\/em>. Photo: Sasha Iziaev<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The second movement is a prolonged duet. Delgado and Renan Cerdeiro perform it more sensuously than I\u2019ve ever seen it done. Their maneuvers with angular, linking arms; flipping hands; and nuzzling heads, while pressed together (his front to her back), seem less a test of difficult challenges than a playful game. The duet is both courtly and thoroughly contemporary, with flexed feet as well as pointed ones, and more angles than curves (even though Delgado dances with a suggestion of sinuousness that\u2019s very seductive). For the first time, watching the duet, I caught a whiff of a duet that both Balanchine and Stravinsky grew up with: the dance of Puss in Boots and the White Cat in the Tchaikovsky-Petipa <em>Sleeping Beauty.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>By the end of MCB\u2019s <em>Symphony in Three Movements<\/em> you\u2019re exhilarated. Led by the company\u2019s principal conductor, Gary Sheldon, the on-loan New York City Ballet Orchestra plays the music bracingly. The dancers make the complexity of the patterns and the powerful whirl of legs and arms as clear and driven as the workings of a giant machine, but without ever looking mechanical. If you\u2019ll forgive my adding to an already suspect comparison by saying that, somehow each one of them is in the driver\u2019s seat and having a fine time.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4161\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4161\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-4-SweetFields.jpg\" alt=\"Four members of Miami City Ballet in Twyla Tharp's Sweet Fields. Photo: Daniel Azoulay\" width=\"550\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-4-SweetFields.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-4-SweetFields-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Four members of Miami City Ballet in Twyla Tharp&#8217;s <em>Sweet Fields<\/em>. Photo: Daniel Azoulay<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The patterns are far simpler in the second work of MCB\u2019s Program A. Twyla Tharp\u2019s 1996 <em>Sweet Fields<\/em> takes its tone from the music to which it\u2019s set: a selection of hymns by the 18<sup>th<\/sup>-century American composer William Billings, Shaker songs, and others from the books known known as the Sacred Harp. The fervent voices rise without instrumental accompaniment. Tharp has responded to the innocence of some of the songs and their uncomplicated vision of the delights of heaven that the virtuous may aspire to, as well as to the dangers that lie ahead before the River Jordan is crossed. The dancers walk in solemnly to begin a section and exit in the same way, as if they\u2019ve said their piece in church. Jennifer Tipton\u2019s lighting gives the stage a sunny-day freshness, and Norma Kamali\u2019s costumes enhance the choreography. Long, open white coats over stylized underwear flair and float in the wake of the movement.<\/p>\n<p>That movement is often simple (or deceptively so). In small groups or larger ones, the twelve dancers often skip in a circle or other formation\u2014not big, strenuous skips; low, weighted ones, sometimes with an extra little hop. They lightly clap their hands or swirl them around each other as if molding something. \u201cI\u2019ll take nimble steps, I\u2019ll be David,\u201d sing the women\u2019s voices, during \u201cCome Life, Shaker\u201d life, while Leigh-Ann Esty, Samantha Hope Galler, Nicole Stalker, Zoe Zien, and Knox (minus the cast\u2019s sixth woman, Rebecca King) dance out that biblical exhibition in their own na\u00efve way. Men\u2019s voices accompany Didier Bramaz, Michael Sean Breeden, Andre Chagas, Ariel Rose, and Chase Swatosh with \u201cVirgins Clothed in a Clean White Garment\u201d (\u201cHere is the fold, and the lambs all feeding\u2014\/On this green we\u2019ll skip and play!\u201d). But there\u2019s nothing cute or childish in Tharp\u2019s choreography, and the dancers perform with dedication and clarity, their white coats flying out like would-be wings. Rose delivers the piece\u2019s final solo statement eloquently.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4162\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4162\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4162\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Tharp-2-.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Sean Breedon and Leigh-Ann Esty in Twyla Tharp's Sweet Fields. Photo: Danial Azoulay\" width=\"550\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Tharp-2-.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Tharp-2--300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Sean Breedon and Leigh-Ann Esty in Twyla Tharp&#8217;s <em>Sweet Fields.<\/em> Photo: Daniel Azoulay<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One brilliant image on Tharp\u2019s part gently teases at the images of death that crop up in the songs. Billings\u2019s \u201cChesterfield\u201d begins with these lines: \u201cDeath may dissolve my body now,\/ And bear my spirit home;\/ \u201c Why do my minutes move so slow,\/ Nor my salvation come?\u201d Tharp has set this as a funeral procession with one man borne high, stiff and supine, by his companions (the men listed above plus Bradley Dunlap). But as they walk slowly along, a man periodically slips out from under the burden to move alone beside it; then he returns, and another has a moment of private expression. The man being carried may become a carrier as another takes his place as the corpse. The process becomes more and more perilous, but the bearers\u2019 steadfastness and gravity never falter, even at the end, when the stiff body is tossed and turned and caught again (a woman has slipped into the procession for this). At any moment, any one of us may die, does die, yet we soldier on.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4163\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4163\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-2-Rat.jpg\" alt=\"Tricia Albertson and Kleber Rebello in Alexei Ratmasky's Symphonic Dances. Photo: Sasha Iziaev\" width=\"550\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-2-Rat.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-2-Rat-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tricia Albertson and Kleber Rebello in Alexei Ratmasky&#8217;s <em>Symphonic Dances<\/em>. Photo: Sasha Iziaev<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The dancers who formed a loving community of <em>Sweet Fields <\/em>enter more turbulent territory in Alexei Ratmansky\u2019s <em>Symphonic Dances<\/em>, set to Sergei Rachmaninoff\u2019s suite of the same name. What emerges from orchestra bit may be bombastic, threatening, impassioned. It hints at military marches. It embarks on a dissonant waltz. A long silence is followed by a crash. And Ratmansky both vexes and entrances us with what seem to be fragments of narrative that we may not be expected to understand. Coming and going, rushing about, and dancing strenuously, the twenty-four dancers seem always watchful. What\u2019s coming from that direction? What are they doing? This is a ballet, and what they are mostly doing is dancing with the expected virtuosity, but relationships keep boiling up within it.<\/p>\n<p>The costume changes tell us something (designs by Adeline Andr\u00e9 and Istvan Dohar). In the beginning the dancers wear simple dresses, shirts and trousers in various colors. For what must be a ballroom scene, the women wear big, billowing, nearly shapeless confections of tulle or net in bright colors. They look like butterflies when their well-dressed partners lift them into the air. Later, their outfits\u2014simple again\u2014 are in more neutral colors. In front of what looks like a distantly threatening sky (lighting by Mark Stanley), small dramas develop. You can\u2019t be sure whether Renato Penteado is fighting with Kleber Rebello or guiding him like a tough parent. Rebello wears a white leotard with a spidery scrawl of black on the front. Later, all the men have that symbol on the backs of their attire. Later still, Nathalia Arja dances in a white leotard with a red scrawl on it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4164\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4164\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Rat-Arja.jpg\" alt=\"Nathalia Arja and seven Miami City Ballet women in Alexei Ratmansky's Symphonic Dances. Photo: Sasha Iziaev\" width=\"550\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Rat-Arja.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AJ-Rat-Arja-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nathalia Arja and seven Miami City Ballet women in Alexei Ratmansky&#8217;s <em>Symphonic Dances<\/em>. Photo: Sasha Iziaev<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For a while, two women in blue-green dresses (Jeanette Delgado and Tricia Albertson) seem both joined at the hip and antagonistic. During the waltz scene, men may carry one of them away while the other watches. There are moments that signal jealousy or rejection. Once, one of them is left curled up on the floor as others race by, and when they appear costumed differently and dancing with the other women, you have to forget about wondering who they were. When partners separate, one may be swept into a departing crowd.<\/p>\n<p>Amid the ingenious flurries of dancing, Ratmansky\u2019s gift for expressive form stands out with particular beauty in one scene. Rebello and Nathalia Arja are engaged in a duet; others stand in a semi-circle watching. One or two women briefly echo an aspect what the couple is doing and are then replaced by someone else, and so on. So the couple keeps acquiring these ever-shifting shadows. You might wonder, are these women imitating what they can of what they see? Is this a desire to be part of this romande? An affirmation of the relationship between the lovers? Whatever Ratmansky is saying (or derived from the music), it\u2019s strangely moving.<\/p>\n<p>I regret that I was unable to see more than one program during Miami City Ballet\u2019s seven-performance season in New York. So I missed the company in Balanchine\u2019s <em>Serenade<\/em> and <em>Bourr\u00e9e Fantasque<\/em> plus the ballets that Justin Peck and Liam Scarlett made for them. This one program, however, trumpeted the dancers\u2019 sensitivity, virtuosity, versatility, and their ability to perform <em>with <\/em>one another in ways that enhance every step they take.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miami City Ballet bursts into Lincoln Center. Ten years ago this summer, Miami City Ballet performed at Jacob\u2019s Pillow. This is what I wrote in the Village Voice: \u201cMiami City Ballet\u2019s dancers tear into Balanchine\u2019s works with such appetite for speed and scale that you wonder how they stay in control. Their legacy is clear. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,109],"tags":[64,2057,2053,354,121,2056,2054,2049,2051,2052,2055,2058,2059,2050,210],"class_list":{"0":"post-4157","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ballet","8":"category-contemporary-dance","9":"tag-alexei-ratmansky","10":"tag-ariel-rose","11":"tag-ashley-knox","12":"tag-george-balanchine","13":"tag-igor-stravinsky","14":"tag-jovani-furlan","15":"tag-kleber-rebello","16":"tag-miami-city-ballet","17":"tag-nathalia-arja","18":"tag-patricia-delgado","19":"tag-renan-cerdeiro","20":"tag-renato-penteado","21":"tag-sergei-rachmaninoff","22":"tag-symphony-in-three-movements","23":"tag-twyla-tharp","24":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4157"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4169,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157\/revisions\/4169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/dancebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}