{"id":2056,"date":"2014-08-20T15:39:48","date_gmt":"2014-08-20T22:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/?p=2056"},"modified":"2014-08-20T15:39:48","modified_gmt":"2014-08-20T22:39:48","slug":"will-indie-film-survive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/2014\/08\/will-indie-film-survive.html","title":{"rendered":"Will Indie Film Survive?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=&#8221;u8nyNEUGiw9T3t2MS4otkepc3HaoApPt&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>ONE of the casualties of our current cultural situation is the erosion of the middle &#8212; the middle class, the midlist author, the middlebrow, and the mid-budget film. Independent film, with its interest in boundary pushing and risk-taking, may not seem to belong in that company, but it&#8217;s vulnerable to all the same forces. <a title=\"NYT Toronto film story\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/08\/20\/movies\/in-the-race-for-oscars-toronto-puts-up-a-hurdle.html?ref=international&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">The New York Times<\/a> tells us that Tom Bernard of Sony Pictures Classics recently compared indie film to Petey the Puffin, who, &#8220;on a widely watched webcam video, <a title=\"the puffin on YouTube\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bONcc3IyGac\">starved to death<\/a> in Maine before a horrified audience because <a title=\"Mother Jones article on the incident\" href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2014\/04\/gulf-maine-puffin-climate-change\">climate change<\/a> had disrupted the food chain.&#8221; (The environment for indie, that story tells us, may be getting worse, because of a change involving the Toronto Film Festival.)<\/p>\n<p>A more complex but almost as dispiriting tale comes from Ted Hope, an indie producer of legend who helped make many of the films of Hal Hartley, <em>The Ice Storm<\/em>, <em>Happiness<\/em>, Todd Haynes&#8217;s <em>Safe<\/em>, and much more. It&#8217; a kind of roller coaster reading this <a title=\"Ted Hope on Salon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2014\/08\/17\/does_indie_film_have_a_future_blockbuster_culture_critics_social_media_and_the_next_philip_seymour_hoffman\/\" target=\"_blank\">excerpt<\/a> from Hope&#8217;s new book on Soft Skull, <a title=\"Soft Skull\/Hope For Film\" href=\"http:\/\/softskull.com\/hope-film\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Hope For Film<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Hope-For-Film_cover_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-2058\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Hope-For-Film_cover_1.jpg\" alt=\"Hope-For-Film_cover_1\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Again and again, his basic optimism and urge to innovate get overcome by events. Generally, his ambition was to make films with &#8220;midsized budgets\u2014low enough that you could take\u00a0creative risks, but high enough that you could compete at the Academy Awards if you delivered\u00a0the goods.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>At one point, he writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Even as I watched my\u00a0income drop over a four- to five-year period, I didn\u2019t think I needed to do a complete 180-degree<br \/>\nshift. I was still getting good movies made, although there was no denying they were being seen\u00a0less, having less impact, and were less satisfying, as a result. I was also starting to feel that I\u00a0wasn\u2019t being realistic about the changes that were coming to the industry. Or perhaps how these\u00a0changes had already arrived.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And the recession was not as temporary as he&#8217;d expected:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The downturn lasted more than three years. And the indie world wasn\u2019t\u00a0changing for the better; it actually got harder to finance or sell those films. And yet, it was\u00a0becoming easier, at least on a technical level, to make interesting movies on increasingly smaller\u00a0budgets.The optimist in me believed that both the indie-film culture and the indie business would bounce\u00a0back, that this was just a blip caused by the economic crisis and that people (and the industry)\u00a0would again hunger for quality tales told well. So I set myself a three-year goal of trying to make\u00a0five films, regardless of budget, provided at least two had a budget of at least three million\u00a0dollars so that I could earn enough to support myself and an assistant.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One of the the things I like about Hope&#8217;s assessment is the way he looks &#8212; to use the metaphor I started this discussion with &#8212; at the larger ecology, in this case the sustenance provided by journalistic criticism. Here is he again:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>People trust the people they\u2019re\u00a0closest to.That\u2019s the great crime in the firing of so many film critics in America over the last few\u00a0years. Local audiences trusted those local critics; after years of engagement, the critics had\u00a0developed a relationship with their audience, which came to know when to take something with a\u00a0grain of salt and when to follow their advice like a close friend. Those critics may blog, but\u00a0blogging does not have the same authority as when they were the voice of their local community.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;re eager to see Hope&#8217;s book, which sounds like it has some concerns in common with (shameless plug ahead) our own <a title=\"Yale's Culture Crash announcement\" href=\"http:\/\/yalepress.yale.edu\/yupbooks\/book.asp?isbn=9780300195880\" target=\"_blank\">Culture Crash<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=&#8221;u8nyNEUGiw9T3t2MS4otkepc3HaoApPt&#8221;] ONE of the casualties of our current cultural situation is the erosion of the middle &#8212; the middle class, the midlist author, the middlebrow, and the mid-budget film. Independent film, with its interest in boundary pushing and risk-taking, may not seem to belong in that company, but it&#8217;s vulnerable to all the same [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[624,598,79,596,646,31,76,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2056","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-disruption","7":"category-business-models","8":"category-critics","9":"category-culture-crash-the-book","10":"category-disappearing-middle","11":"category-downturn","12":"category-film","13":"category-indie","14":"entry","15":"has-post-thumbnail"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/culturecrash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}