{"id":174,"date":"2009-10-18T15:38:43","date_gmt":"2009-10-18T15:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp\/?p=174"},"modified":"2011-09-04T18:06:52","modified_gmt":"2011-09-04T22:06:52","slug":"ken_friedman_99_events","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/2009\/10\/ken_friedman_99_events.html","title":{"rendered":"Ken Friedman: Fluxus Prodigy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mt-image-left\" style=\"FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; WIDTH: 591px; HEIGHT: 450px\" height=\"412\" alt=\"viewfixed2.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/viewfixed2.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><strong><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Refluxions<\/font><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">A recent exhibition at the Stendhal Gallery in Chelsea gave pause for thought. And another chance to play catch-up with Fluxus, during what might be a Neo-Fluxus period. Solidified just before Conceptual Art <span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic\">per se,<i> <\/i><\/span>Fluxus was truly international. To the accusation that Fluxus is just Dada in sheep&#8217;s clothing, Fluxians would reply that unlike Dada, their religion accentuates the positive rather than the negative. Fluxus is often humorous, but humor in art is no laughing matter. Fluxus humor is not what the Surrealists called &#8220;black humor.&#8221; It doesn&#8217;t go for the jugular. Nevertheless, unlike a great deal of current art, the Fluxus institutional critique is structural rather than rhetorical and not just a barely disguised plea for membership in the club.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&#8220;Ken Friedman: 99 Events&#8221; presented that number of the artist&#8217;s scores, plus 38<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/span>handwritten &#8220;drawings&#8221; (some with collage elements) documenting Events from 1982 to 1990, but executed in this format last year. In total, the 137 pieces (1956-2009) cover a wide range of Fluxus genres:<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">1. Instructions for activities in front of an audience.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa8\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Stage Reversal<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\"><\/font><\/font><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Go on stage naked, covered with paint.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Wash<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Dress and leave stage.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa10\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">1966<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\">First performed at the Avenue C FluxusRoom in New York in October, 1966.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">2. Instructions for activities without an audience.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa9\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A11\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">Hat<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Mail a hat.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\" color=\"#000000\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">1966<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1em\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">3.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/span>Instructions for making exhibitions<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Place things on the floor.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa10\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">1970<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Herewith, because it is so revealing about his approach to art, I append a slightly <\/font><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">edited note about the piece, published in the online catalog.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><em>In 1970, I had a conversation with the director of the art gallery at University of California at Santa Barbara about the possibility of an exhibition at the university. He invited me to visit him, asking me to bring examples of my work and some of the pieces I might like to exhibit&#8230;<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><em>I made an appointment to see him. The day that I left, I grabbed a selection of objects and projects from my stucio, threw them into a box, and took them with me. When I got to Santa Barbara, we spoke together for a while. Then he asked me to bring in my work&#8230;<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><em>I brought the box into his office, opened it, and unpacked the objects, placing them on the floor, along the length of a wall. He looked at the objects for a while. Perhaps it was a long while. I am not sure, but it seemed that way&nbsp;to me.<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><em>Finally, he looked at me and said, &#8220;But these are just ordinary objects.&#8221; <\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><em>At first, I thought he understood my work quite well.<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><\/span><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><em><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\">Later, I realized that he saw these objects in a very different way than I did.<\/span><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.97em\" color=\"#000000\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Gotham HTF'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">4. Instructions for making a nuisance of yourself.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa6\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa8\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Fast Food Event<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Go into a fast food restaurant.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Order one example<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">of every item on the menu.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Line everything up<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">in a row on the table.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Eat the items one at a time,<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">starting at one end of the row<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and moving systematically<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">from each to the next.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Finish each item before<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">moving on to the next.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Eat rapidly and methodically<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">until all the food is finished.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Eat as fast as possible<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">without eating too fast. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Eat neatly.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\">Do not make a mess.<\/span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"> <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\">1964<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">But that&#8217;s not all. There are examples of Mail Art, Radio Art, Street Works, Earth Art, and much more.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: normal\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">Furthermore, the future is here:<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><strong><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">The 99 &#8220;scores&#8221; can be perused in the free-to-download <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stendhalgallery.com\/Ken_Friedman-99-Events.pdf\">online catalog<\/a>, here and there replete with very, very interesting, longish notes by Friedman. This, by the way, is the wave of the future. All gallery and museum catalogs will be available for free online. Think of all the trees that will be spared and all of the storage space now used for unsold tomes that will be released. Think of all the shelf-space that will be liberated.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/span>Think of those who will be able to see and read about a show who wouldn&#8217;t have been able to do that before.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mt-image-none\" height=\"392\" alt=\"ordinary.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/ordinary.jpg\" width=\"328\" \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">Prefluxification <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Friedman (b. 1945), operating under Dick Higgins&#8217; advice that one should<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/span>earn one&#8217;s living outside of artmaking, after a long teaching stint at the Norwegian School of Management in Oslo is now the Dean of the Design Faculty of Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">&#8220;99 Events&#8221; fully reveals Friedman as an important Fluxist. He has been consciously making Fluxist art since 1965, so he can have no Fluxus founder-claims. It is still between George Brecht, who inaugurated the terms for and practices of Events and Event Scores around 1961, and George Maciunas, who invented the Fluxus rubric in1962, which for all practical purposes subsumed Events.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Question: Which takes precedence, the form or the term?<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">But Friedman does have some bragging rights. <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">When Maciunas initiated him, our upstart had achieved the ripe old age of 16, making him the youngest Fluxian ever; not first, but youngest, and making Fluxus the first art movement to engender a second generation in the record time of three years.<span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">However, in the online catalog, Friedman claims he was making Fluxian events before he knew the term and before Dick Higgins (first-generation Fluxist and publisher of the Fluxarian Something Else Press) convinced him he was an artist, sending him over to George Maciunas with one of his pieces in hand. Here are the Fluxus prodigy&#8217;s instructions for said Pre-Fluxus&nbsp;work: <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa8\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\">Open and Shut Case<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 15.5pt; COLOR: black\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Make a box. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">On the outside,<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">print the word &#8220;Open&#8221;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">On the inside,<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">print the words &#8220;Shut quick&#8221;.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">1965<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><s><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/s><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">A further description of the anointment: <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><em>Maciunas peppered me with questions. What did I do? What did I think? What was I planning? At that time, I was planning to become a Unitarian minister. I did all sorts of things, things without names, things that jumped over the boundaries between ideas and actions, between the manufacture of objects and books, between philosophy and literature. Maciunas listened for a while and invited me to join Fluxus. I said yes. <o:p><\/o:p><\/em><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><em>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa7\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><em>A short while later, George asked me what kind of artist I was. Until that moment, I had never thought of myself as an artist. George thought about this for a minute, and said, &#8220;You&#8217;re a concept artist.&#8221;<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><em>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 1.25em\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\"><em>It always pleased me that I became part of Fluxus before I became an artist.<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Friedman had made other Fluxus Events &#8212; although he did not know enough to think of them as art works &#8212; even earlier. Here is one the precocious lad from New London, Connecticut, made when he was 11 years old and the first to be documented in &#8220;99 Events&#8221;:<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A11\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">Scrub Piece<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Go to a public monument<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp; <\/span>on the first day of spring.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Clean it thoroughly.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">No announcement is necessary.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\"><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt\">19<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\">56<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/font><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">This is amazingly pre-Fluxian. The assumption is that an activity, even if it is not conceived of as or presented as an artwork, can still be classified as belonging to an art category that has not yet been invented.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Both the Dadaist and Surrealists claimed certain artists and writers as their own &#8230; retroactively. Alfred Jarry (1873-1907) was a favorite. But as far as I know, Jarry did not deem himself a Dadaist or Surrealist before the fact. <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mt-image-left\" style=\"FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px\" height=\"250\" alt=\"alfred-jarry.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/alfred-jarry.jpg\" width=\"217\" \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\" height=\"344\" width=\"425\" <object><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/aE_a4V3PP6E&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;\" \/ \/><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/ \/><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/ \/><\/param><embed style=\"WIDTH: 383px; HEIGHT: 268px\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/aE_a4V3PP6E&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;\" width=\"383\" height=\"268\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><strong><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Fluxality: The End of the Game<\/font><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Paradoxically, the only way we know the little we know about Fluxus is because of the object-based, ego-based, profit-based art system it taunted. Still, Fluxian questions are still relevant.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Can we have art without galleries and museums, art without art criticism, art <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">without investors, art without professionalized artists?<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">How many variations on a Fluxus score can you make? Are there gaps? Are there any possibilities left for &#8220;invention&#8221;? And for connoisseurs and marketeers here is the all-important question: stripped of signature and tell-tale context, can you tell whose work you are reading? Can you tell one Fluxus score from another? <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">If you can&#8217;t, maybe that&#8217;s the point. <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Fluxus at its purest, like Dada, is a way of life. In other words &#8212; please don&#8217;t be shocked &#8212; it&#8217;s a spiritual practice. <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa9\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A11\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\">I will let Ken Friedman have the last word:<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A11\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"Pa9\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A11\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\">Centre Piece<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Imagine a life.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa5\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font color=\"#000000\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\">Live it<\/span><font size=\"2\">.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">2003<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><span class=\"A13\"><b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>*<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>*<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>*<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Well, not quite the last word.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">An exhibition examining the work of <u>George Maciunas<\/u> is at the Stendhal Gallery (545 West 20th Street), opening Oct.31.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">Many other Fluxians also need a second look. I am thinking about:<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><u>Geoff Hendricks <\/u>(b. 1935) whose cloud paintings (!) stick in the mind.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mt-image-left\" style=\"FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px\" height=\"203\" alt=\"sky pillowcases.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/sky%20pillowcases.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><u><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><\/u>&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Arial\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.64em\">Geoff Hendricks: <em>Sky Pillow Cases<\/em>, 1965<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.64em\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.64em\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">Fluxusatrix <u>Alison Knowles<\/u> (b. 1933) who is still actively creating Fluxus events, particularly abroad. Here is her re-flux (2008) of her earlier version (1962).<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/lmqvnIXnmyM&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;\" width=\"425\" height=\"344\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\"><\/embed><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">And shouldn&#8217;t we look at <u>Robert Filliou <\/u>(1926-1987), who joined the French Resistance in 1943, was a trained economist, and invented: Homophonic Translation,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newmedia-art.org\/cgi-bin\/show-oeu.asp?ID=I0150735&amp;lg=GBR\">Telepathic Music<\/a>, &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsbirthday.net\/\">Art&#8217;s Birthday<\/a>*, and (see Friedman&#8217;s note on p. 25 of &#8220;99 Events&#8221;) Poetic Economics&#8230;.. Who was Filliou? He proclaimed about himself &#8220;nationality = poet\/ profession = French.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><embed style=\"WIDTH: 343px; HEIGHT: 266px\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/XR9-O81GThI&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;\" width=\"343\" height=\"266\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\"><\/embed>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><o:p><\/o:p><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\">*also: <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsbirthday.net\/2009\/\"><font style=\"FONT-SIZE: 0.8em\">Art&#8217;s&nbsp;Birthday Event, 2009.&nbsp;<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><em>In 1962, determined to remain outside the exhibition circuit, Robert Filliou carried his gallery in his hat. He became his own exhibition space: &#8220;La Galerie L\u00e9gitime&#8221; [The Legitimate Gallery]. His works, gathered together in his beret and stamped &#8220;Galerie L\u00e9gitime Couvre Chef &#8221;Oeuvre&#8221; [Legitimate Gallery Masterpiece Hat], circulated in the streets with him (the idea is reminiscent of Marcel Duchamp&#8217;s suitcase). He then met George Maciunas, the centralizer of the activities of Fluxus. &#8220;La Galerie L\u00e9gitime&#8221; invited several artists to exhibit in it. This was an art made up of attitudes and gestures, rather than saleable works.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><em>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa3\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: auto\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial\"><font size=\"2\"><em><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa3\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: auto\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial\"><font size=\"2\"><em><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Catherine Ouy, <\/em>NewMedia.org<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><o:p><\/o:p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\">FOR AN AUTOMATIC ARTOPIA ALERT, E-MAIL: Perreault@aol.com<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><\/font>&nbsp;<font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Refluxions &nbsp; A recent exhibition at the Stendhal Gallery in Chelsea gave pause for thought. And another chance to play catch-up with Fluxus, during what might be a Neo-Fluxus period. Solidified just before Conceptual Art per se, Fluxus was truly international. To the accusation that Fluxus is just Dada in sheep&#8217;s clothing, Fluxians would [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[96,81,97,13,95],"class_list":{"0":"post-174","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"tag-dick-higgins","8":"tag-fluxus","9":"tag-george-maciunas","10":"tag-john-perreault","11":"tag-ken-friedman","12":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artopia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}