{"id":756,"date":"2005-08-30T08:47:32","date_gmt":"2005-08-30T15:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp\/2005\/08\/from_the_youre_already_doomed\/"},"modified":"2005-08-30T08:47:32","modified_gmt":"2005-08-30T15:47:32","slug":"from_the_youre_already_doomed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/main\/from_the_youre_already_doomed.php","title":{"rendered":"From the &#8221;you&#8217;re already doomed&#8221; department"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at the University of Michigan have some helpful insights if you feel like you&#8217;re making less money than your peers&#8230;you were likely too short as a teenager. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/news\/index.html?Releases\/2005\/Aug05\/r081605\">According to their study<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><br \/>\nUsing data from the U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and Britain&#8217;s National Child Development Survey, [researchers] found that each additional inch of height at age 16 is associated with a 2.7 percent increase in wages among white American men and a 2.6 percent increase among white men in Britain &#8212; regardless of occupational choice.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The researchers then make the massive leap to explaining <i>why<\/i> this correlation may be true, suggesting that &#8221;those who were relatively short when young are less likely to participate in social activities like athletics, school clubs and dating that help teens hone their social skills &#8212; skills that eventually will help them secure good jobs as adults&#8230;.&#8221; [The study also correlates participation in sports and clubs with higher income as an adult.]<\/p>\n<p>Other than depressing those who were vertically challenged at age 16, this study suggests at least two useful insights for the cultural manager:<\/p>\n<p>First, there&#8217;s a huge difference between <i>correlation<\/i> and <i>causality<\/i>. When we do our own research (audience or otherwise), it&#8217;s fairly common to believe that when two variables move together, they must be causally connected (there&#8217;s even a latin phrase for this, so you know it&#8217;s important: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Correlation_implies_causation_(logical_fallacy)\">cum hoc ergo propter hoc<\/a>). The researchers seem to be making this logical jump when they conclude the correlation of height and adult income are causally related (one drives the other). [As a friend likes to say: &#8221;studies show that when people open an umbrella, their feet get wet&#8230;so you should never open an umbrella.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Second, there&#8217;s an interesting nugget of insight in the report that might help us rethink our own research. Most audience and demographic data gathering focuses on who our audience is <i>now<\/i> (where they live, what they earn, what they read, etc.). But for determining possible cultural preference and consumption patterns, it might be more useful to know who they <i>were<\/i> as they were forming their cultural tastes (in the early teens). Perhaps we could benefit from some sort of retroactive psychographic service.<\/p>\n<p>A third insight might be to target tall 16-year-olds as future donors and board members, since they&#8217;ll eventually have all the money. Problem is, they&#8217;re all currently busy with athletics, school clubs, and dating.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at the University of Michigan have some helpful insights if you feel like you&#8217;re making less money than your peers&#8230;you were likely too short as a teenager. According to their study: Using data from the U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and Britain&#8217;s National Child Development Survey, [researchers] found that each additional inch of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-756","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}