{"id":2911,"date":"2015-10-29T14:18:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-29T18:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/?p=2911"},"modified":"2015-10-29T14:32:09","modified_gmt":"2015-10-29T18:32:09","slug":"chance-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/main\/chance-cost.php","title":{"rendered":"The chance and cost of being wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading a lot lately about data-informed decision making&#8230;more than is likely healthy for me. And so much of what I read begins and ends with the assumption that more data is always better. The texts jump right in to <em>how<\/em> you collect, analyze, interpret, and report data, as if it&#8217;s always a net benefit to do so. Few actually pause to explore <em>when<\/em> and <em>why<\/em> you should measure at all.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2912\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/blaahhi\/3597105175\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2912\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/abacus_Sami.jpg\" alt=\"Abacus\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/abacus_Sami.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/abacus_Sami-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">cc flickr Sami<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Which is why I admire and appreciate Douglas W. Hubbard&#8217;s book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Measure-Anything-Intangibles-Business\/dp\/1118539273\/\"><em>How to Measure Anything<\/em><\/a>. Hubbard certainly explains the <em>how<\/em> of many approaches to data gathering and analysis (in rather relentless detail). But he also spends a good portion of the book exploring the <em>when<\/em> and <em>why<\/em>. From his perspective, more information can certainly have value to a decision, but it also has a cost. And unless that value exceeds that cost, you should be spending your time, money, and attention somewhere else. <\/p>\n<p>The two factors that determine the value of additional information, according to Hubbard, are: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the CHANCE of being wrong, and<\/li>\n<li>the COST of being wrong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <em>chance<\/em> of being wrong relates to your level of uncertainty&#8230;how likely it is that you can&#8217;t frame a productive answer already. The <em>cost<\/em> of being wrong relates to consequence&#8230;how badly it will hurt if you make a poor choice, or forgo an alternate choice that would have been much better. <\/p>\n<p>For many decisions we make every day, the chance of being wrong is low, because the decision is frequent and consistent and we have a good understanding of possible outcomes &#8211; your usual order at your usual coffee shop, for example. <\/p>\n<p>Also for many decisions, the cost of being wrong is low. You might experience temporary disappointment, or lose a few dollars or minutes. Not pleasant, but not catastrophic either. <\/p>\n<p>For these decisions, the value of more information isn&#8217;t worth the cost. Just choose, move on, and note the outcome so you make a better choice next time.<\/p>\n<p>But for other decisions, when uncertainty and potential negative consequence are high, additional information can have dramatic value over its cost. These are moments when your team and your board should dig deep, think hard, and gather more evidence. <\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I am a huge fan of decision-making based on observed evidence, rather than habit or assumption. But I&#8217;m also a fan of spending limited time, money, and energy in ways that actually matter to the work. A large part of that balance is knowing when it&#8217;s time to measure, and when it&#8217;s time to move. <\/p>\n<p><em>NOTE: Hubbard&#8217;s book is NOT specifically about the arts, or nonprofits, or any particular industry at all. And it&#8217;s a tough slog in many parts (lots of math and statistics). But the framing chapters are among the most clear and practical I&#8217;ve read on the subject.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading a lot lately about data-informed decision making&#8230;more than is likely healthy for me. And so much of what I read begins and ends with the assumption that more data is always better. The texts jump right in to how you collect, analyze, interpret, and report data, as if it&#8217;s always a net [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2911","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-main","8":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2911"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2918,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2911\/revisions\/2918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}