{"id":1168,"date":"2008-05-12T08:44:32","date_gmt":"2008-05-12T15:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp\/2008\/05\/attendance_vs_engagement\/"},"modified":"2008-05-12T08:44:32","modified_gmt":"2008-05-12T15:44:32","slug":"attendance_vs_engagement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/main\/attendance_vs_engagement.php","title":{"rendered":"Attendance vs. engagement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Three foundations &#8212; Pew, Wallace, and Philadelphia &#8212; are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philly.com\/inquirer\/magazine\/20080508_Effort_to_boost_not_just_attendance__but_engagement.html\">ponying up $6.3 million<\/a> to boost cultural engagement in Philadelphia over the next 12 years. It&#8217;s a bold initiative by any measure, but vulnerable (already it seems) to some common sandtraps around goals and means.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest sandtrap is to conflate observed attendance with &#8221;engagement&#8221; or &#8221;participation.&#8221; The <i>observation<\/i> usually presumes you have a specific frame to do your counting (attendance at professional arts events). And the <i>attendance<\/i> expectation usually means you want more volume, rather than more impact.<\/p>\n<p>Even this short article goes back and forth between volume and depth, beginning with a goal to &#8221;double audience participation at area arts events over the next 12 years,&#8221; and ending with an emphasis on casting a wider net (at least around how &#8221;engagement&#8221; is defined&#8230;although still with a bias toward more formal cultural experience).<\/p>\n<p>So, what&#8217;s the problem? Nothing necessarily. More money to help arts organizations engage their audiences and communities is a <i>good<\/i> thing. More inclusive metrics to measure their success (the proposed &#8221;Cultural Engagement Index&#8221;) can be extraordinarily helpful in focusing long-term strategy, as well.<\/p>\n<p>The trick in advancing &#8221;cultural engagement,&#8221; however, lies in truly embracing the complexity of the concept, and the <i>many<\/i> channels that facilitate it. A rich cultural ecology includes <i>thousands<\/i> of entry points and connections &#8212; some small portion of them provided by nonprofit, professional arts organizations. The larger universe of &#8221;engagement&#8221; and &#8221;participation&#8221; is provided by informal groups (book clubs, knitting circles, amateur photographer clubs), commercial venues (paint-your-own pottery, Home Depot, the local music store), and social organizations not primarily about the arts (churches, schools, social services, hospitals). Funding by arts-focused foundations and alliances tends to favor the professional, nonprofit arts (understandably so), even though that part of the system has little influence on the rest.<\/p>\n<p>It should be fascinating to watch how this initiative becomes operational &#8212; what projects are funded, what measures emerge, and what outcomes (attendance vs. engagement) take precedence when the two are mutually exclusive.<\/p>\n<p>(Thanks to Mark for the link and the thoughtful commentary.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three foundations &#8212; Pew, Wallace, and Philadelphia &#8212; are ponying up $6.3 million to boost cultural engagement in Philadelphia over the next 12 years. It&#8217;s a bold initiative by any measure, but vulnerable (already it seems) to some common sandtraps around goals and means. The biggest sandtrap is to conflate observed attendance with &#8221;engagement&#8221; or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1168","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}