{"id":1154,"date":"2008-04-08T09:08:34","date_gmt":"2008-04-08T16:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp\/2008\/04\/whats_your_uindex\/"},"modified":"2008-04-08T09:08:34","modified_gmt":"2008-04-08T16:08:34","slug":"whats_your_uindex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/main\/whats_your_uindex.php","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s your U-Index?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jonathan Clements <a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB120709012659781613.html\">in the <i>Wall Street Journal<\/i><\/a> explores the connection between the way we spend our time and our sense of well-being. His reference point is a new study entitled &#8221;National time accounting: The currency of life&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/sitemaker.umich.edu\/norbert.schwarz\/day_reconstruction_method\">abstract here<\/a>, full <a href=\"http:\/\/www.krueger.princeton.edu\/nta2.pdf\">PDF download here<\/a>). The authors asked participants to track how they spent their day, and then to reflect on their emotional state for those activities (happy, tired, stressed, sad, interested, pain).<\/p>\n<p>Clements finds most interesting the implication that one cluster of activities ranked higher on happiness and lower on stress than the others. Says he:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><\/p>\n<p>The standout cluster was what the authors label &#8220;engaging leisure and spiritual activities,&#8221; things like visiting friends, exercising, attending church, listening to music, fishing, reading a book, sitting in a cafe or going to a party. When we spend time on our favorite of these activities, we&#8217;re typically happy, engrossed and not especially stressed&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>The obvious implication: If we devote more time to these activities, maybe we would be more satisfied with our lives. Yet the evidence suggests we&#8217;ve missed a huge chance to do just that &#8212; which may help explain why Americans are little or no happier than they were four decades ago.<\/p>\n<p><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While Clements focuses on that particular cluster (and arts managers probably should, as well), I&#8217;m rather fond of the others in the list, comprising the following six:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>unpleasant personal maintenance<br \/>\n<i>personal medical care, homework, financial\/government services, etc.<\/i><\/p>\n<li>moderately enjoyable tasks<br \/>\n<i>writing by hand, purchasing routine goods, walking, etc.<\/i><\/p>\n<li>engaging leisure and spiritual activities<br \/>\n<i>conversation, reading books, travel related to consumption, in-home social activities, out-of-home leisure, etc.<\/i><\/p>\n<li>neutral downtime and cooking<br \/>\n<i>watching television, food preparation, gardening, relaxing, doing nothing, etc.<\/i><\/p>\n<li>mundane chores<br \/>\n<i>laundry, ironing, cleaning, dressing, personal care, etc.<\/i><\/p>\n<li>work-like activities<br \/>\n<i>home or vehicle repairs, schooling, main paid work, care of older children, etc.<\/i><\/ol>\n<p>Despite the positive returns, the average percent of each day spent on &#8221;engaging leisure and spiritual activites&#8221; has declined since 1965, and the average percent of &#8221;neutral downtime and cooking&#8221; has increased. The study contains lots of detailed analysis, by gender, weather, social activity, and even day of the week. Well worth a browse of the tables at the end of the full report.<\/p>\n<p>Another favorite measure in the study is the &#8221;U-Index,&#8221; defined as &#8221;the proportion of time an individual spends in an unpleasant state&#8221; [no jokes about New Jersey, please]. I can just imagine a competition among arts and cultural managers to see who can achieve the <i>highest<\/i> U-Index, even when working in a field they claim to love &#8212; stress and fatigue being among our primary indicators of professional success.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jonathan Clements in the Wall Street Journal explores the connection between the way we spend our time and our sense of well-being. His reference point is a new study entitled &#8221;National time accounting: The currency of life&#8221; (abstract here, full PDF download here). The authors asked participants to track how they spent their day, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1154","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artfulmanager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}