{"id":1818,"date":"2010-07-13T02:10:23","date_gmt":"2010-07-13T09:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp\/2010\/07\/preston\/"},"modified":"2010-07-13T02:10:23","modified_gmt":"2010-07-13T09:10:23","slug":"preston","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/2010\/07\/preston.html","title":{"rendered":"Preston Singletary &#8211; tradition as a light source"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When in Tacoma, the last place on my list is the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museumofglass.org\/\">Museum of Glass<\/a>. Its exhibits tend toward the didactic and its galleries have no natural light source, remarkable for a glass museum. With their low ceilings, they look like storage units. <\/p>\n<p>Even so, I intended to see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museumofglass.org\/exhibitions\/preston-singletary\/\"><i>Preston Singletary: Echoes, Fire, and Shadows<\/i><\/a> long before now. (It closes Sept. 19.) It&#8217;s hard to admit I was hesitant to see what MOG would do with this artist, but there it is. Fortunately, I was wrong. Not once inside this mid-career survey did I think about the limitations of the galleries. Credit goes to curator Melissa G. Post and the museum&#8217;s design crew. The show looks terrific.<\/p>\n<p>(All images reproduce sculpture by Singletary, taken from his<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prestonsingletary.com\/\"> website<\/a>. Part of this post comes from a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattlepi.com\/visualart\/100887_glassgoesnativeq.shtml\">2002 profile<\/a> published in the PI. )<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"prestonsinglebox.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/prestonsinglebox.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;\" height=\"318\" width=\"500\" \/>Singletary belongs to two tribes &#8212; the Tlingit nation into which he was born on his mother&#8217;s side, and glass, because glass at its core is tribal. In high school Singletary met lifelong friend <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dantemarioni.com\/\">Dante Marioni<\/a>, whose father <a href=\"http:\/\/www.travergallery.com\/gallery_artist_details\/Paul-Marioni.aspx\">Paul<\/a> took the boys to the counter-culture experiment in the woods that became <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pilchuck.com\/\">Pilchuck Glass School<\/a>. First generation artists in the studio glass movement were<br \/>\nfrequently at the house, and Singletary met them all. <\/p>\n<p>After high school, glass offered an escape from college. Marioni managed to get his friend a job as night watchman at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.glasseye.com\/\">Glass Eye<\/a>. Thanks to his previous Pilchuck experience, he quickly moved onto the floor, blowing Christmas ornaments and other less seasonal decorations.<br \/>\nGlass was beginning to take off, and Singletary found himself along for<br \/>\nthe ride.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"prestonsinglebluwedge.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/prestonsinglebluwedge.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;\" height=\"426\" width=\"286\" \/>What he liked best was the company.&nbsp; No other form of contemporary art is such a clan venture. With music<br \/>\nblaring and heat pouring out of the furnaces, glass artists root for<br \/>\neach other, criticize, applaud and collaborate.&nbsp;<br \/>\nIn 1984, after two years of glass factory work, Singletary became <a href=\"http:\/\/www.benjaminmooreglass.com\/\">Ben Moore<\/a>&#8216;s gaffer. Moore&#8217;s studio offered not only a paycheck but the chance to blow with some of the best glass artists in<br \/>\nthe world.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"prestonsinglebaskets.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/prestonsinglebaskets.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;\" height=\"167\" width=\"481\" \/>At Pilchuck, Singletary met <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wrightsgallery.com\/artist.php?artistid=155\">Tony Jojola<\/a>, who encouraged him to find a<br \/>\nway to express his tribal heritage in the context of<br \/>\ncontemporary glass.<br \/>\nIn Alaska, he met <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaskaindianarts.com\/svenson.html\">David Svenson<\/a>, a non-Native artist who opened up elements of Tlingit style Singletary hadn&#8217;t previously considered. Back in Seattle, Singletary thought the<br \/>\nhot glass bubble hanging precariously in front of him looked like a<br \/>\nTlingit rain hat woven in cedar bark.<br \/>\nEventually, he turned that shape upside down, transforming it into a<br \/>\nvase that all by itself would strike a familiar chord in Tlingit<br \/>\ncircles. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"prestonsinglekillermask.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/prestonsinglekillermask.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;\" height=\"426\" width=\"286\" \/>Using a sandblasting and<br \/>\nstenciling technique he developed himself, he carved Tlingit designs on<br \/>\nthe outer surface.<br \/>\nAs <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattlepi.com\/visualart\/170070_lpitt22.html\">Ramona Gault<\/a> observed in a 1998 cover article in the magazine,<br \/>\n&#8220;Indian Artist,&#8221; the result is a &#8220;conical shape that opens upward like a<br \/>\nlily, its undersurface carved with an animal image that is split like a<br \/>\nRorschach inkblot. When a light source is positioned above the vessel,<br \/>\nthe carved image is cast in shadow on the surface where the vessel<br \/>\nsits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Beneath the stark, crisp clarity of his line, blunt old harmonies assert themselves. He<br \/>\nuses glass to express his Tlingit heritage, merging the ancient art of<br \/>\nglass blowing with even more ancient artistic practices of his people in<br \/>\norder to create a 21st-century version of tribal aesthetics.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"prestonsingletaryblgold.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/prestonsingletaryblgold.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;\" height=\"426\" width=\"286\" \/>He&#8217;s grateful for the Indian artists working in glass who came<br \/>\nbefore him, including<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stoningtongallery.com\/artistselect.php?fn=Larry&amp;ln=Ahvakana&amp;artist=109&amp;artType=0&amp;topic=\"> Larry Ahvakana<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dev.stoningtongallery.com\/artistselect.php?fn=Joe&amp;ln=David&amp;artist=4&amp;artType=0&amp;topic=works\">Joe David<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ankn.uaf.edu\/curriculum\/Tlingit\/WhaleHouse\/part2.html\">John Hagen<\/a>, the late<br \/>\nConrad House, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marvinoliver.com\/\">Marvin Oliver<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.susanpoint.com\/\">Susan A. Point<\/a>, as well as his<br \/>\ncontemporaries, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noisecat.com\/\">Ed Archie Noisecat<\/a>, who carved the masks<br \/>\nSingletary has used as molds.<\/p>\n<p> Thirteen years before 1963, when Singletary was born, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.washington.edu\/specialcoll\/findaids\/docs\/papersrecords\/InverarityRobertBruce4445.xml\">Robert Bruce Inverarity<\/a> wrote that the art of the Northwest<br \/>\nCoast Native Americans was &#8220;flourishing when Captain Cook, on his last<br \/>\nvoyage, reached the coast in 1778; it had passed its peak by 1910 and is<br \/>\nalmost dead today.&#8221;&nbsp; Were he still alive, Inverarity would be happy to have been proved wrong. The glass end of the Northwest Coast tradition&nbsp; that began in Seattle has inspired Native artists around the world, and Singletary is among its leaders. <\/p>\n<p>For those who need another reason to visit the Museum of Glass, <a href=\"http:\/\/martinblankstudios.com\/\">Martin Blank<\/a>&#8216;s installation in the courtyard plays like frozen music.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"martinblanktacoma.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/martinblanktacoma.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;\" height=\"300\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When in Tacoma, the last place on my list is the Museum of Glass. Its exhibits tend toward the didactic and its galleries have no natural light source, remarkable for a glass museum. With their low ceilings, they look like storage units. Even so, I intended to see Preston Singletary: Echoes, Fire, and Shadows long [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1818","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/anotherbb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}