If You Live In Britain, Better Hide That Picasso

Gavreau.gifArt thievery usually boggles the mind -- you can't resell a truly valuable piece -- and yet it flourishes. Do you know where it thrives, and where it's rising?

The Art Loss Register, which tracks reported thefts, sent out a notice at the end of October about the theft of three paintings by Pierre Gavreau in Toronto (coincidentally, I just mentioned Gavreau the other day in my post about the Automatistes):

The window of the gallery was smashed and the paintings removed during an early morning burglary. The paintings [at left] were part of a 30-year retrospective of the artist's work, commemorating his first solo show in Toronto in 1979. All three paintings are abstract works dating from the early 1980s, and had a combined value of over $40,000 USD.

Then, ALR said:

Canada currently ranks #13 in reported art thefts, with over 2,000 lost artworks recorded on the Art Loss Register's database.  Reports of art thefts are on the rise in Canada.  Between 2000 and 2005, only 82 stolen objects were reported.  Since 2006, over 300 have been registered on the ALR's database.

Well, I knew ALR kept track of thefts by country, but I'd not seen the statistics. So I asked, and here's the current top 15:

1) United Kingdom -- 53,709

2) United States -- 21,079

3) France -- 15,562

4) Italy -- 15,041

5) Germany -- 11,137

6) Belgium -- 5,178

7) Switzerland -- 4,540

8) Netherlands -- 3,340

9) Iraq -- 3,292

10) Brazil -- 3,198

11) Austria -- 2,946

12) Poland -- 2,184

13) Canada -- 2,077

14) Turkey -- 1,956

15) Hungary -- 1,700

 

Don't read too much into the list: it's likely that art theft is rampant in rich Asian countries, say, but it's just not reported to ALR, which is based in London and New York.

 

The trends are important, though -- they show changes in the theft rate, or the reporting of thefts, or both. 

 

Let's look at three numbers. 

 

                        Total prior to 2000   Added 2000-2005   Added 2006-Current

1) United Kingdom       37,712                9,115                   6,882

2) United States          12,357                2,813                   5,909

3) France                      7,632                4,635                      636

4) Italy                         8,100                2,567                    4,374

5) Germany                  3,751                3,410                    3,976

6) Belgium                   2,658                    630                    1,890  

7) Switzerland              1,835                 1,359                    1,346

8) Netherland               1,752                    840                       748

9) Iraq                              20                     50                     3,222

10) Brazil                          35                       9                     3,154 

11) Austria                  1,717                    386                        843

12) Poland                   1,023                    673                        488

13) Canada                   1,426                    126                       525

14) Turkey                      353                    339                     1,264  

15) Hungary                    709                    676                        315

 

Laurel Waycott, at ALR, compiled these numbers for Real Clear Arts: She points out that the dates reflect the time when a loss was registered, not when the theft occurred -- so the German numbers probably include thefts from World War II. Brazil, she says, is an anomaly because ALR is currently entering into its database one case involving more than 10,000 items. The Iraq numbers reflect losses since war began in 2003.

 

I wonder what's going on in France, though, and Italy, and...

 

Photos: The City in Turmoil, 1982, (top); Ballad for John Wayne, 1981, (middle); La Nuit coincee entre le jour, 1980, (bottom), ALR Case Ref # N09.435.

November 6, 2009 8:26 AM | | Comments (2) |

2 Comments

Dear John:
Thanks for the post - your information about Russia adds another dimension to mine. I suspect that museums do not disclose thefts, unless they have to, because they don't want to admit to holes in their security systems. They might entice other thefts.

Any museum people out there care to comment?

Dear Judith,

Thank you for this interesting research. Russia's absence on the list is not surprising since information in this dictatorship is carefully controlled. Police rarely provide information to the public, and what they do provide is highly suspect. Even Russia's ruling group regularly lambasts the country's law-enforcement agencies for corruption and incompetence. So when art is stolen, most people don't bother turning to the police and try private means to solve these problems. This all attests to the utter inability to obtain even the smallest sense of the situation with art theft in Russia.

Most art in Russia is in state museums. Due to the Soviet Union's repression against private property, there are not as many private collections in Russia as in Europe and America.

Certainly the number of private Russian collections has grown significantly in the past 20 years, and they are owned by very wealthy people; people who spend enormously on security. It's unlikely their works will be stolen.

As far as art galleries, art does disappear but I can't remember a gallery officially reporting artworks stolen. They use private means to try to return the stolen art, or they accept the loss and take no action. (art insurance is very uncommon here, by the way.)

State museums are a much different matter. Theft is very common, as witnessed by the constant disappearance of hundreds of artworks from the Hermitage Museum over a ten-year period. After those thefts came to light in summer 2006, the ensuing furor was so great that museum officials in the country agreed never again would they make public the theft of any item from a museum.

By the way, officials cited what they consider is a ``western practice''. One leading museum director told me that ``western museums never make public the thefts from their collections. So why should we?'' If you could shed light on this alleged practice I'd be much obliged.

Sincerely,
John


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