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    <title>Serious Popcorn</title>
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    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008-02-19:/popcorn//26</id>
    <updated>2008-05-15T13:25:17Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Martha Bayles on Film</subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>The Best Channel of All</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/05/the_best_channel_of_all.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn//26.13589</id>

    <published>2008-05-15T13:14:09Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-15T13:25:17Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Just a quick item: if you haven't discovered Turner Classic Movies, check it out, especially if you are fortunate or extravagant enough to have high-definition TV.&nbsp; Old movies on TV were always so chopped up temporally (whole scenes cut to...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[Just a quick item: if you haven't discovered Turner Classic Movies, check it out, especially if you are fortunate or extravagant enough to have high-definition TV.&nbsp; Old movies on TV were always so chopped up temporally (whole scenes cut to make room for commercials) and spatially (both ends of the picture sliced off to fit the TV screen), it was easy to think of them as somehow&nbsp; crude and primitive.<br /><br />But watch them the way TMC shows them -- "uninterrupted, uncolorized and commercial-free" -- and you will realize how beautifully they were crafted, and despite large amounts of fluff, how intelligent they are. ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Love Hate Relationship</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/05/love_hate_relationship.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn//26.13563</id>

    <published>2008-05-13T13:24:07Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-13T13:28:50Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Dan Glickman, head of the MPAA, often points out that Al-Qaeda hasn't attacked movie theaters or other symbols of Hollywood, arguing that US films are not even as much of a target as McDonalds.This is not quite true.&nbsp; Along with...]]></summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[Dan Glickman, head of the MPAA, often points out that Al-Qaeda hasn't attacked movie theaters or other symbols of Hollywood, arguing that US films are not even as much of a target as McDonalds.<br /><br />This is not quite true.&nbsp; Along with consistent enthusiasm for Hollywood films, one finds hearty opposition.&nbsp; For example, in South Korea, the 1988 release of<i> Fatal Attraction </i>caused riots and vandalism, including spray-painted slogans like "Drive Out Yankee Movies," and (from one especially creative group) the placing of live snakes in theaters showing the film.<br /><br />In 1993, the Disney animated feature <i>Aladdin</i> was released globally, and set off angry protests in Islamic countries for the song lyric: "I come from a land, a faraway place, where the caravan camels roam, where they cut off your ear if they don't like your face - it's barbaric, but hey, it's home."<br /><br />To be fair, there have been more protests in favor of Hollywood films than against them.&nbsp; Over the years, one of Hollywood's most effective tactics against foreign protectionism has been the boycott.&nbsp; In 1947 the Motion Picture Export Association's threat to withhold US films from Great Britain caused the British government to knuckle under and agree to eliminate restrictions on the import of foreign (Hollywood) films.<br /><br />This threat has worked many times since.&nbsp; Even the Cultural Diversity Convention led by Canada and France has turned out to be toothless, because theater owners in most countries know that their business depends largely on American films.<br /><br />Yet this could be changing.&nbsp; Overwhelming demand is not universal.&nbsp; In some countries - India and Turkey, for example - it does no good to threaten a boycott, because the audiences in question have never gotten hooked on Hollywood in the first place.&nbsp; In such cases, the major US companies follow what for them has always been Plan B: instead of overwhelming rival film industries (Plan A), they buy them out.&nbsp; "Runaway production" and "runaway investment" are not new concepts; they date back to the 1950s and early 1960s, when many of the "foreign films" gaining market share in the US were largely or wholly financed by Hollywood.<br /><br />Back in 1969, the historian Thomas Guback argued that this strategy of US domination of foreign production would, over time, affect content by muffling foreign voices deemed unmarketable in the US.&nbsp; Has this happened?&nbsp; Or has the sheer size of foreign markets made the domestic US market less important?&nbsp; More anon ... ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>More on Cultural Diversity</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/05/more_on_cultural_diversity.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn//26.13550</id>

    <published>2008-05-12T15:00:30Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-12T15:08:23Z</updated>

    <summary>What is most striking about the whole attempt to regulate the globalization of media flows, from 1976 to 2005, is how it became more and more narrowly focused on audiovisual products, in particular those coming out of the United States.Back...</summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[What is most striking about the whole attempt to regulate the globalization of media flows, from 1976 to 2005, is how it became more and more narrowly focused on audiovisual products, in particular those coming out of the United States.<br /><br />Back in 1980, the 312-page report of UNESCO's International Commission for the Study of Communication Problems contains about seven pages on film and television; the rest deals with a myriad of issues, from journalism to technology to censorship.&nbsp; (Point of minor interest: the lead writer of that report, Sean MacBride, was the son of Maude Gonne, the legendary Irish activist and muse to William Butler Yeats.)<br /><br />The recent Cultural Diversity Convention, by contrast, is full of incredibly repetitive and (to my mind) vague references to "diverse art practices" and "diverse cultural identities," but as Canada's <i>Globe and Mail</i> put it, all that clotted language was really just "code for 'let's all get together and protect our national cultures against Hollywood." ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Still Alive</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/05/still_alive.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn//26.13502</id>

    <published>2008-05-08T18:33:17Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-08T18:41:47Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Has it really been more than a month since I posted an entry?&nbsp; If you are out there, fanatically loyal reader, I apologize.&nbsp; This blog is a challenge, when all one does all day is try to find the next...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[Has it really been more than a month since I posted an entry?&nbsp; If you are out there, fanatically loyal reader, I apologize.&nbsp; This blog is a challenge, when all one does all day is try to find the next sentence in a book manuscript.<br /><br />Nevertheless, good intentions spring eternal, and I hereby post an op-ed that appeared two days ago in the <i>Boston Globe </i>and will appear tomorrow in the <i>International Herald Tribune</i>.&nbsp; It's a preshrunk version of a long chapter I just wrote for my book, called "The Washington-Hollywood Pact."&nbsp; Hope it will hold down this page until next time.&nbsp; (I vow to do better!)<br /><br />HOLLYWOOD EXPORTS<br />Risky business for Hollywood<br /><br />From the negative depiction of Washington in most Hollywood movies and the frequent criticism of Hollywood in Washington, you'd never guess the film industry and the U.S. government are an old married couple who quarrel at home but are united before the rest of the world.<br /><br />This unity was on display last month in Washington at a contentious panel discussion sponsored by Vanderbilt University's Curb Center for Art, Enterprise and Public Policy. The issue at hand was the export of American films to billions of people around the globe who both welcome and resent them.<br /><br />Hollywood and Washington have cooperated closely on this export, now more than 10 times larger than America's import of foreign films, creating a balance of trade more favorable than that of any other industry save aerospace.<br /><br />The problem, however, is that our old married couple achieves this by treating film like any other product - and in the process ignores foreign resentment toward Hollywood's enormous cultural power.<br /><br />Many Americans assume that the popularity of American films is a natural outcome of global consumer preferences. And in much of the world, demand has always been strong. But equally strong have been the cajoling, persuading and downright strong-arm tactics that for years have been applied to foreign governments by the Motion Picture Association of America and various players in Washington, from the Defense Department to (most recently) the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.<br /><br />These tactics have fostered resentment - and resistance. On the Washington panel, one speaker was a former minister of Canadian Heritage, Sheila Copps, who recently lobbied Unesco to adopt the Cultural Diversity Convention, a resolution affirming the right of any country to exempt "cultural goods and services" from the rules of international trade agreements.<br /><br />This is not the first such initiative, and to opponents, it is just an excuse to erect protectionist barriers against the "free flow of information" (especially Hollywood films). To its advocates, it is a crucial defense of national cultures against the onslaught of "global mono-culture" (especially Hollywood films).<br /><br />The Cultural Diversity Convention was adopted by Unesco in 2005 by a vote of 148 to 2, with only Israel joining America in opposition. The resolution is not binding. Even so, such a high-profile endorsement of cultural protectionism should worry both Hollywood and Washington.<br /><br />But Hollywood could care less. On the panel, Dan Glickman, president of the Motion Picture Association, jokingly recalled that when he was secretary of Agriculture under Bill Clinton, his European Union counterpart tried to block U.S. farm products on the grounds that "genetically modified food was cultural." The Cultural Diversity Convention, Glickman said, felt like "déjà vu all over again."<br /><br />Yes, you heard right. The world's most powerful film lobbyist dismisses the idea that movies are culture and insists that they are mere commodities.<br /><br />To repeat, this has long been the U.S. stance in high-pressure trade negotiations. After all, argues Curb Center director Bill Ivey in his new book, "Arts, Inc.," America has never had a ministry of culture, charged with supporting the arts at home and shaping their flow to the rest of the world. This is mainly because we've never wanted one.<br /><br />Yet this lack of leadership leaves Hollywood and Washington talking about America's most important cultural exports as though they were so many bioengineered eggplants.<br /><br />It is also ironic, because when the Motion Picture Association was founded in 1922, it was in reaction to a 1915 Supreme Court decision that defined cinema as "business, pure and simple," and therefore not eligible for First Amendment protection.<br /><br />Because this ruling raised the specter of state censorship, the major film studios agreed to adopt the Production Code that restricted sex and violence. Only later did the courts redefine cinema as protected speech - which is to say, as artistic expression.<br /><br />American film makers today have more freedom than any of their predecessors or peers. Sometimes the results are wonderful. But sometimes they are deeply offensive: empty spectacle, sniggering adolescent treatments of sex and ultra-violent imagery.<br /><br />As a result, millions of foreigners - not just ministers of culture, but also ordinary people - feel assaulted. When Hollywood and Washington respond to their concerns by reducing film to the status of "business, pure and simple," they add insult to perceived injury.<br />]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>I Was Wrong</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/04/i_was_wrong.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn//26.13110</id>

    <published>2008-04-03T13:12:05Z</published>
    <updated>2008-04-03T13:24:16Z</updated>

    <summary>In my last entry, I agreed with John Rockwell that Paul Giamatti does a good job portraying John Adams in the unfolding HBO series based on David McCullough&apos;s biography, but I also said that his looks, which partake not at...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[In my last entry, I agreed with John Rockwell that Paul Giamatti does a good job portraying John Adams in the unfolding HBO series based on David McCullough's biography, but I also said that his looks, which partake not at all of Adams's raptor-like features, are a problem.<br /><br />I was wrong.&nbsp; I've seen the whole series now, all seven episodes.&nbsp; It is terrific.&nbsp; Giamatti is terrific.&nbsp; The story was filmed roughly chronologically, and you can see him grow into the role, just as Adams grew into his.&nbsp; If you have HBO and the capacity to watch repeat episodes and record those you miss, make an effort to see this series.&nbsp; Of course, once you get into it, it will not be an effort!<br /> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>John Rockwell is Right</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/03/john_rockwell_is_right.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12281</id>

    <published>2008-03-26T02:03:45Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-27T13:34:32Z</updated>

    <summary>Hope you like the picture. It&apos;s the Concord River, swollen with spring rain as it flows past the battleground at Lexington and Concord. It was taken by my friend Chris Garbowski, on a visit last April from Lublin, Poland.I just...</summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[Hope you like the picture.  It's the Concord River, swollen with spring rain as it flows past the battleground at Lexington and Concord. It was taken by my friend Chris Garbowski, on a visit last April from Lublin, Poland.<br /><br />I just read John Rockwell's <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/rockwell/2008/03/paul-giamatti-4.html">positive take</a> on Paul Giamatti's performance as John Adams in HBO's new "series event" by the same title, and after watching four episodes, I agree with him and not with Alessandra Stanley of the <em>New York Times</em>.

<br /><br />In Stanley's view, the problem isn't that Giamatti doesn't look the part, the problem is his acting. She has got it exactly backwards. Giamatti is short, rotund, and round-headed; so was Adams. But come on, folks, behold their faces. They couldn't look less alike, and Giamatti's funny, rubbery face is what we watch the whole time. I'm not saying Adams was an Adonis; he looked like John House<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Concord-small.jpg" src="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn1/Concord-small.jpg" class="mt-image-left" style="margin: 0pt 20px 20px 0pt; float: left;" height="120" width="160" /></span>man.&nbsp; But on that fact, I rest my case.<br /><br />So the problem <i>is </i>Giamatti's looks. But the series unfolds, his acting transcends this lack of resemblance.<br /><br />This really starts to happen in the fourth episode, which airs next Sunday. (I'm watching a screener for a review.) In this upcoming episode, Adams represents the new United States of America in France and England, and in those aristocratic settings Giamatti puts his funny, rubbery face to expert use, portraying a Massachusetts Yankee in King Louis' and George's courts.&nbsp; It's a delightful embodiment of what it meant at the time to be an American, never mind a champion of the rights of man and republican government.]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Remembering Ivan Dixon</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/03/remembering_ivan_dixon.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12096</id>

    <published>2008-03-20T12:57:07Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:19:38Z</updated>

    <summary>The actor Ivan Dixon died on March 16 in Charlotte, NC, while the media were buzzing about the need for more &quot;dialogue about race.&quot; Too often, that means another recycling of the same-ol&apos;-same-&apos;ol, cliches and recriminations, until we grow weary...</summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The actor Ivan Dixon died on March 16 in Charlotte, NC, while the media were buzzing about the need for more "dialogue about race."  Too often, that means another recycling of the same-ol'-same-'ol, cliches and recriminations, until we grow weary and shut it down again.</p>

<p>We don't need any more of that.  We need a 21st-century version of <em>Nothing But a Man</em> (1964), the quiet, eloquent film starring Mr. Dixon as a working man who marries a preacher's daughter (Abbey Lincoln) and insists on being treated respectfully by everyone he meets.  That's it.  But for a long time after I first saw it in the 1970s, it was my favorite film (and, I gather, Malcolm X's).</p>

<p><em>Nothing But a Man</em> is available on DVD, and from the first black-and-white frame (I am referring to the film stock), you will see that it is of a different era.  But if you stay with it, you will also see that some treatments of race do not grow tiresome, because they are simply, straightforwardly human.  That's why I remember Ivan Dixon.</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Confession</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/03/confession.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12095</id>

    <published>2008-03-18T12:44:11Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:11Z</updated>

    <summary>The title of this entry does not refer to my own confession, but Leo Tolstoy&apos;s. I recently watched Sean Penn&apos;s Into the Wild, based on the eponymous best-seller by Jon Krakauer, about Chris McCandless, a young man who &quot;dropped out,&quot;...</summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The title of this entry does not refer to my own confession, but Leo Tolstoy's.  I recently watched Sean Penn's <em>Into the Wild</em>, based on the eponymous best-seller by Jon Krakauer, about Chris McCandless, a young man who "dropped out," as they used to say in the sixties, only without then "tuning in" to any movement or "turning on" with any known drug.</p>

<p>What McCandless did do was abandon family, friends, future prospects, and affluent lifestyle, to embark on a quest without definition that, to judge by the film (I have not read the book), acquired definition as it went along.  After two years of living as a voluntary hobo (he renamed himself "Alexander Supertramp"), hippie (he bonded with a counter-cultural tribe living in RVs), and latter-day alms-seeking monk, he trekked alone into the Alaskan wilderness, where after 112 days of foraging for food and living in an abandoned bus, he died of starvation.</p>

<p>In the wrong hands, this story could be unbearable, especially in today's acrimonious social and cultural atmosphere.  And ... let me put it this way: I am not enlightened by Sean Penn's politics, and I don't much like him.  But he is one of the major talents in Hollywood, if not THE major talent.  This film is a masterpiece.  I'm not even talking about its visual beauty, which is all the more stunning for not having been generated by a computer.  Nor, really, am I talking about Emile Hirsch, whose only flaw in the lead role is that he is more lovable than the real McCandless seems to have been.  </p>

<p>No, I'm talking about that rarest of qualities in Hollywood films these days, the story-telling.  No one but Penn could have handled this as deftly, even to the point of using McCandless's favorite books in a way that skips the usual self-consciousness ("aren't we smart to be quoting a real book in a movie?") and cuts to the heart of Jack London, Henry Thoreau, and Tolstoy.</p>

<p>I seriously doubted whether this film would make room for Tolstoy, despite putting his books in McCandless's backpack.  But if you stay with it, all the way to the end, you will see that it does capture him.  Not the big shot author of <em>War and Peace</em>, but the restless soul of <em>Confession</em>, who rejects everything in his society, only to find God in a dream fraught with existential angst.</p>

<p>You can interpret the ending of I<em>nto the Wild</em> any way you like, but for me, it completes the trajectory of this strange young man's life in a way very similar to Tolstoy's in <em>Confession</em>: doubt; disillusionment; cynicism; flight; heartache; yearning for human re-connection coupled with the realization (on the bank of a swollen river) that it's too late, there is no going back; terror in the face of death; and finally, transcendence that may or may not last beyond this life.</p>

<p>Quite a lot for one movie.  And they gave the Oscar to <em>No Country for Old Men</em>, a plotless mess gagging on its own blood.  It's enough to make a real movie lover drop out.</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>The Dark Side</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/02/the_dark_side.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12093</id>

    <published>2008-02-25T13:58:58Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:11Z</updated>

    <summary>My sense of duty is as well developed as that of the next critic (let&apos;s not go there), but I couldn&apos;t bring myself to watch the whole Academy Awards last evening. I enjoy watching film clips and preening stars as...</summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[<p>My sense of duty is as well developed as that of the next critic (let's not go there), but I couldn't bring myself to watch the whole Academy Awards last evening.  I enjoy watching film clips and preening stars as much as anyone, but I couldn't abide the ads.</p>

<p>I don't mean the commercials, which would have served as a great plague on Pharoah, if only the Lord had thought of it.  No, I mean the ads congratulating the Academy for being so wonderful and putting on all those wonderful awards shows of the past.  I know there's been a writers' strike, but did they have to show all those replays of funny, touching, uplifting bits, when everyone knows that this year's nominees are sorely lacking in all three qualities?</p>

<p>The coverage focused on the "dark" mood of Hollywood, which according to some reporters is out of date now that a Democrat might get elected.  But the darkness in American films has been building up for a long time now, especially in those precincts of the movie colony where people are just as cynical about politics as they are about everything else.  To my knowledge, the only candidate who has said anything about the sick violence now pervading mainstream films is Barack Obama.  So go figure.</p>

<p>This stylish, apolitical darkness dominates all the nominated films, with the exception of <em>Juno</em> - as host Jon Stewart put it, "Thank God for teenage pregnancy."  Even the kerzillion-dollar blockbusters that keep Hollywood going feel obliged to get progressively "darker" with each sequel or lose their franchise.</p>

<p>So get ready for the sequel, <em>Ratatouille Twouille </em>, which will feature a demon rat voiced by Johnny Depp, who tears American tourists apart with his long yellow fangs, then drops the pieces into a savory boeuf bourguignon, which his pal Rémy will then feed to other American tourists.  Maybe then the Academy will take notice ...</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Betrayed by IMDB</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/02/betrayed_by_imdb.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12091</id>

    <published>2008-02-11T16:06:27Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:11Z</updated>

    <summary>A reader writes to correct my statement that The House of Eliott was never aired in the States. It most certainly has -- on A&amp;E, PBS, and BBC America. It also won top US awards for costume design, including an...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[<p>A reader writes to correct my statement that <em>The House of Eliott </em> was never aired in the States.  It most certainly has -- on A&E, PBS, and BBC America.  It also won top US awards for costume design, including an Emmy and a BAFTA. </p>

<p>Never again will I trust the Internet Movie Data Base, at least when it comes to television distribution.</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Upmarket, Downmarket</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/02/upmarket_downmarket.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12090</id>

    <published>2008-02-08T16:14:41Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:11Z</updated>

    <summary>Apologies for back-sliding into sin of blog neglect. I&apos;m up to my eyebrows in work on my book, and when I am done for the day, the last thing I want to do is spend more time in front of...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Apologies for back-sliding into sin of blog neglect.  I'm up to my eyebrows in work on my book, and when I am done for the day, the last thing I want to do is spend more time in front of the computer.</p>

<p>But I do have a tip for voracious fans of British TV who have already gone through the better known classics.  <em>The House of Eliott</em>, a series about two sisters who start a fashion business in the years after World War One, was never shown in the US.  It was also knocked for being the last production shot on videotape in the BBC Television Centre, and (more serious) for concentrating on two touchy British themes: social class, and the relation between art and commerce.</p>

<p>There are some awkward moments in the series, on both fronts.  The ancient tradition of treating the working class in a comic-ignoble way and the upper class in a tragic-noble way, persists to a degree.  But this is not a series about the working class and the upper class, it's pre-eminently and definitively a series about the <em>middle</em> class.  What's more, it's about three flawed but admirably brave and resourceful entrepreneurs: the Elliot sisters Beatrice (Stella Gonet) and Evangeline (Louise Lombard), and their good friend (and eventually husband to Bea) Jack Maddox (Aden Gillett).</p>

<p>Fashion, even the <em>haute couture</em> undertaken by the House of Eliott, is not considered serious art.  On the contrary, it is regarded as a parasitical growth, feeding off genuine creativity not contributing to it.  Its elitist clientele only add to the problem.  It is extremely hard to deal with these topics in a TV series, not least because TV itself suffers from some of the same disdain.  But we are in a golden age of longform TV these days, and programs like <em>The House of Elliot</em> made that possible by exploring their characters and themes at novelistic length.  It helps that this show was "devised" (as the Brits put it) by Jean Marsh and Eileen Atkins, who also created (the hell with "devised") the unforgettable 1970s series, <em>Upstairs, Downstairs</em>.</p>

<p>Unfortunately, the Beeb canceled <em>The House of Elliot</em> after the final episode of the third season was completed, so many loose ends were never tied up.  But if you are willing to tolerate that (and some unattractive opening credits), you will be richly rewarded.</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Whatever Happened to Irony?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2008/01/whatever_happened_to_irony.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2008:/popcorn1//26.12089</id>

    <published>2008-01-10T17:07:57Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:11Z</updated>

    <summary>I have never been a fan of Hillary Clinton. But I will scream if one more pundit equates her now famous eye-moistening episode with her response to Scott Spradling&apos;s question about &quot;the likeability factor&quot; in the most recent Democratic primary...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <![CDATA[<p>I have never been a fan of Hillary Clinton.  But I will scream if one more pundit equates her now famous <a href="http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=nee_AFordWE">eye-moistening episode</a> with <a href="http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=QoMCoMMgeO0">her response</a> to Scott Spradling's question about "the likeability factor" in the most recent Democratic primary debate.</p>

<p>The eye-moistening episode was not her finest moment.  She did not cry, and it was a long way from a tantrum, but it smacked of one.  She was saying, in effect, "I care more than they do, I'm better than they are, and I deserve to win.  And if I don't, I'll cry."  By itself, it would keep me from voting for her (if I did not already have other reasons).</p>

<p>The debate moment, on the other hand, won me over (for a fleeting second).  To a patronizing question, one that I doubt would be asked of a male candidate, Clinton came back with a sly, kittenish, screw-you expression on her face: "Well, that hurts my feelings.  But I will try to bear up."  I wasn't in the room when this occurred, but I could hear the laughter, and my husband called out, "Hillary just did something brilliant."  He was right: it was a brilliant stroke, intended to mock both the question and the questioner.</p>

<p>This was acknowledged by the talking heads right after the debate, but a day or two later, Chris Matthews boneheadedly ignored the ironic nature of Clinton's retort and equated it with the tears of New Hampshire.  Then all the other boneheads piled on, and this dumb factoid is now bouncing around the media echo chamber.</p>

<p>Unfair.  If the pundits can't detect irony any better than that, then they deserve to be exiled to the same howling, no-Blackberry-service desert as the pollsters who tried to persuade my fellow New Englanders how to vote.  So there!</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Whatever It Takes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2007/12/whatever_it_takes.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2007:/popcorn1//26.12088</id>

    <published>2007-12-22T19:02:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:11Z</updated>

    <summary>To judge by the bottom line, Hollywood&apos;s latest venture into cinema engagé is not resonating with the public. Autumn 2007 saw the release of four films claiming to tackle hard questions about hard power: In the Valley of Elah, directed...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="main" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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        <![CDATA[<p>To judge by the bottom line, Hollywood's latest venture into cinema engagé is not resonating with the public.  Autumn 2007 saw the release of four films claiming to tackle hard questions about hard power: <em>In the Valley of Elah</em>, directed by Paul Haggis, offers a nightmare vision of U.S. soldiers in Iraq; <em>The Kingdom</em>, directed by Peter Berg, dramatizes an FBI probe into terrorism in Saudi Arabia; <em>Rendition</em>, directed by Gavin Hood, focuses on "extraordinary rendition," the American government's handing over of prisoners to countries where torture is allowed; <em>Lions for Lambs</em>, directed by Robert Redford, accuses the news media of passivity and the privileged young of apathy.  None has done well at the box office, so this trend may soon die out.  But that raises a question: why haven't these films attracted a bigger audience?</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ask a blue-state pundit, and you'll hear that Americans are so brainwashed by Fox News, they are no longer capable of thinking for themselves.  Ask a red-stater, and you'll hear that Americans are so savvy about the Global War on Terror, they reject unpatriotic propaganda, even if it does star Meryl Streep and Tom Cruise.  These answers polarize as neatly as metal shavings around a magnet.  But a better answer, albeit one less gratifying to pundits of all colors, is that Americans don't want to think about tough foreign policy issues--and they are encouraged not to by both Washington and Hollywood.</p>

<p><strong>Speaking Their Minds</strong></p>

<p>Let us begin with the most recent release, <em>Lions for Lambs</em>.  The reviews damned it for being "talky," but this is a bogus criticism.  Many great films are "talky" in the sense of giving us powerful characters capable of speaking their minds.  <em>Lions for Lambs</em> is not a great film by any stretch.  And many conservatives already know what they think about Robert Redford's politics.  But at least this film has politics--and in its halting way it captures something of America's current mood.  There are three story lines: in California, a political science professor named Stephen (Robert Redford) tries to motivate a gifted but apathetic student, Todd (Andrew Garfield); in Washington, an ambitious Republican senator named Jasper (Tom Cruise) tries to browbeat a liberal journalist, Janine (Meryl Streep), into supporting his new military initiative; and in the mountains of Afghanistan, two of Stephen's former students turned army rangers, Arian (Derek Luke) and Ernest (Michael Pena), try against forbidding odds to make that initiative work.</p>

<p>Strange as it sounds, the tête-à-tête between the senator and the reporter is won by the senator.  Jasper's initiative may stink (the rest of the film says so), but Janine's protestations are truly feeble.  Her main issue, it turns out, is not the war on terrorism (about which she has little to say) but the failure of the news media to voice any real opposition to it.  This is a dodge, because while most of the news media did go along with President Bush's invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, one would have to be living on the moon (or in Europe) to think they are going along with the surge or with the idea of a military strike against Iran.  Cruise and Streep are terrific actors, needless to say, but this plot line is much weaker than the other two--including, surprisingly, the conversation between the professor and his student.</p>

<p>Caveat: Hollywood never gets academia right.  But having said that, let me give credit where credit is due.  In his struggle to make Stephen a sympathetic character, Redford makes him into that rare species, the political science professor who does not use the old 1960s cattle prod to indoctrinate his students.  How can we tell?  Two of his favorites, Arian and Ernest (minority students on scholarship), respond to his call to "get involved" by enlisting in the army.  Stephen objects, of course.  But the film makes clear that the students' decision is not unreasonable, given what their professor has been urging.  Later Stephen tells Todd that he served in Vietnam but then protested the war.  What's amazing is that Todd doesn't already know this, because evidently, Stephen doesn't crow about it on the first day of class.  Despite the blue denim and politics to match, this professor confines himself to exhorting students to take seriously their rights and duties as citizens.  American higher education could do worse--and usually does.</p>

<p>As for Arian and Ernest, their story line is a pure comrades-in-arms war flick.  Loyal and courageous to the end, their ordeal on a snowy mountaintop in Afghanistan is all the more gripping for the stark contrast it presents with life back in the states.  While the politicians, journalists, professors, and students discuss weighty matters in comfortable surroundings, the real weight is borne by the soldiers in the field.  Everybody gives lip service to this fact, but rarely is it brought home emotionally to those not directly involved.  To give emotional heft to the facts is the work of culture, including popular culture.  But popular culture has been doing a poor job of it lately.  Indeed, if Redford is truly concerned about the public being fed fantasy instead of reality, he will make his next protest film about Hollywood's increasingly sick attitude towards violence.</p>

<p><strong>Brutalization</strong></p>

<p>In the Valley of Elah i</em>s the opposite of a comrades-in-arms war flick.  It begins when Hank (Tommy Lee Jones), a retired military police officer living in Tennessee, learns that his son Mike, just back from Iraq, has been reported AWOL.  This sounds suspicious to Hank, so he drives to Fort Rudd, New Mexico, to check things out.  Stonewalled by the army and local police, he launches his own investigation, aided by a discontented detective, Emily (Charize Theron).  When Mike's charred remains are found on a hillside, the film becomes a police procedural, though Hank and Emily are no high-tech CSI team: they just poke around, ask questions, collar the wrong suspect, and finally elicit a confession from one of Mike's buddies.</p>

<p>The denouement comes when Mike's buddy, morphing gradually from fresh-faced youth to cold blond beast, recalls how he stabbed Mike to death after a minor altercation, then set the body on fire because he and his buddies were hungry and did not want to take the time to bury it.  To this horror are added two more, visualized through a succession of fractured images rescued from Mike's damaged cell phone.  The first occurs on Mike's first day of duty: his armored vehicle runs over an Iraqi child who fails to get out of its way.  The second occurs several months later, when Mike has become a different person, a joker whom the others call "Doc," because he gets his jollies thrusting his hand into the gaping wounds of captured Iraqi prisoners.  Right after Mike's killer reveals this to Hank, the cell phone images coalesce into a shot of Mike grinning glassy-eyed while doing the deed off camera.</p>

<p><em>In the Valley of Elah </em>is a deadly serious film about a deadly serious topic: the brutalization of young soldiers under the hellish conditions of an insurgency they are neither trained nor equipped to fight.  Ironically, Hank, the straight-arrow warrior whose life is upended by these grim revelations, is a Vietnam vet.  Last I checked, the Vietnam War was also a nasty insurgency that brutalized some of those fighting it.  Hollywood certainly thought so.  Right afterward, in the late 1970s, a slew of films appeared portraying soldiers and veterans as dangerous lunatics: <em>Taxi Driver</em> (1976), <em>Rolling Thunder</em> (1977), <em>Apocalypse Now </em>(1979), <em>The Ninth Configuration</em> (1980).  The noble exception was <em>The Deer Hunter</em> (1978), and by the 1980s, it was no longer cool to portray Vietnam vets as nut jobs.  <em>In the Valley of Elah</em> is based on a true story, and that story is not unique.  But it would carry more moral authority if it appeared after the conflict was over.  There is something unseemly about producing a film about the demoralization of American troops while thousands of them are still in harm's way.</p>

<p><strong>Torture's Mythology</strong></p>

<p>The sickest part, though, is the public response to<em> In the Valley of Elah</em>.  Ten years ago, a movie showing an American soldier torturing a prisoner for kicks would have raised a hue and cry.  Today it occasions barely a murmur.  What has changed?  In the realm of popular culture, the most obvious change is that scenes of torture, including vivid on-camera ones, are now standard fare.  The best known example is <em>24,</em> the Fox TV series starring Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer, America's favorite anti-terrorist.  Jack Bauer does not torture prisoners for kicks, but he does torture them frequently: 67 times in the first five seasons, by one count.  And these scenes are a wonder to behold.  Jack Bauer can maul a captive and get actionable intelligence faster than I can put a dollar in a vending machine and get a Diet Coke.</p>

<p>The motives for torture are as old as human society: to punish wrongdoers, to crush dissent, to intimidate populations, to force retroactive confessions.  Perhaps the most primal motive, shared by cats toying with mice, is to lord it over the weak.  In war this is called "victor's spoils," the pleasure of inflicting pain on vanquished enemies.  This is Mike's motive, which together with the others mentioned above  is rejected as barbarous and tyrannical by all liberal democracies, including the United States.  But that leaves one additional motive: Jack Bauer's.  In the debate over whether it is right to define waterboarding, stress positions, and other "leave no mark" methods as "enhanced interrogation" not torture, a frequent touchstone is <em>24</em>.  For many Americans, Jack Bauer makes it easier to argue that even torture is okay when used by a scrupulous professional.  To quote the standard riposte: <em>what would you do if a ticking time bomb were about to go off, and the guy tied to the chair in front of you was withholding the information you needed to prevent catastrophe?</em></p>

<p>This frequent reference to <em>24</em> is unfortunate, because although<em> 24 </em>is highly addictive (your sober reviewer confesses to having inhaled the first four seasons), it should not be a touchstone in this debate.  Despite its many charms, <em>24</em> embodies a mix of cowardice and recklessness, the two vices that Aristotle contrasted with the virtue of courage.  The cowardice shows up in the program's timid selection of villains: vengeful Serbs, a bitchy German, red-handed Mexican drug lords, a turncoat British spy, a greedy oil executive, power-mad government officials (including one president), and--once in a blue moon, when the Council on American-Islamic Relations is looking the other way--violent jihadists.</p>

<p>As for recklessness, it shows up in the demeanor of<em> 24</em>'s creative mastermind, Joel Surnow, a man who by his own testimony came up the hard way. The son of a Los Angeles carpet salesman, he grew up south of Olympic Boulevard, where there was never enough money for the designer sunglasses favored by his classmates at Beverly Hills High.  Apparently this youthful deprivation provides an excuse for acting like a jerk.  Last year, Surnow blew off Brigadier General Patrick Finnegan, dean of West Point, and Joe Navarro, an expert FBI interrogator, when they traveled to Los Angeles to urge a change in the way <em>24</em> depicts torture.  These visitors were seasoned practitioners with a practical complaint: that their cadets and trainees, steeped in the excitement of <em>24</em>, now dismiss warnings about the legality of torture and (more troubling) the evidence of its limited effectiveness.</p>

<p>Some of Surnow's colleagues, including Sutherland himself, did meet with Finnegan and Navarro.  So it will be interesting to see how torture is dealt with in the seventh season (scheduled to begin in January but probably postponed because of the Writers Guild of America strike).  To judge by the online trailer, the issue will be front and center:</p>

<p>	White letters on black screen: <em>They can attack him.</em><br />
	Senator in hearing room, grilling Jack: <em>"Mr. Bauer, did you torture Mr. Haddad?"</em><br />
	White letters on black screen: <em>They can judge him.</em><br />
	Jack:<em> "Senator, Ibrahim Haddad had targeted a bus carrying 45 people, 10 of which were children.  I stopped that attack from happening."</em><br />
	White letters on black screen: <em>But they can never break him.</em><br />
	Jack: <em>"Don't expect me to regret the decisions that I have made, because sir, the truth is, I don't."</em></p>

<p>You go, Jack.  And if I were faced with a choice between letting humanity be blown to smithereens and pulling out my grandmother's fingernails, it would be "Brace yourself, Granny," and no regrets afterward.  But I'm not faced with that choice, and 99% of the time neither are real interrogators faced with the ticking time bomb scenario.  Retired Colonel Stu Herrington, a 30-year veteran of military intelligence, has been quoted to the effect that this scenario "is so rare in real life that it's essentially mythology."  The <em>24</em> creative team are smart and talented, so perhaps they will find ways to continue making great television while also addressing the concerns of those who are actually fighting the war against terrorism.  But don't count on Surnow.  His refusal to meet with Finnegan and Navarro is a classic case of recklessness holding courage in contempt.</p>

<p><strong>A Reassuring Professionalism</strong></p>

<p>Most people consider <em>24</em> a right-wing show, in contrast with the left-wing slant of the feature films discussed here.  Yet <em>24</em> has left its mark on the feature film industry, make no mistake.  In both <em>The Kingdom</em> and <em>Rendition</em> there is a Jack Bauer-like character: brave, smart, loath to inflict pain, but adept at doing so when needed.  Interestingly, neither is an American.  In<em> The Kingdom</em>, it is Faris Al Ghazi, an upright Saudi policeman played with toughness and charm by Ashraf Barhom.  Basically an action film, <em>The Kingdom</em> stars Jamie Foxx as Ronald, a maverick FBI agent who defies his inept superiors and a timid State Department to lead a proper investigation into a terrorist attack on a U.S. enclave in Saudi Arabia (similar to the 1996 Khobar Towers attack).  When Ronald's team arrives in Riyadh, they are stonewalled by the Saudis until a discontented cop, Al Ghazi, steps forward to help.  His Jack Bauer moment comes when he stops the torture of a prisoner--not because he opposes torture in principle, but because he deduces from the evidence that it's fruitless in this case.</p>

<p>It is vital to distinguish between Al Ghazi, a fine officer with a warm heart and a cool head, and the nameless goons who do the actual trussing, beating, electrocuting, whatever.  Like Mike's sadism, the goons' work is kept decorously off camera: all we see is the scrupulous professional giving the orders.  A similar scene occurs in <em>A Mighty Heart</em>, the powerful film about the terrorist killing of journalist Daniel Pearl.  In that film, the professional is a gentle, handsome officer (played by Irfan Khan) in the Pakistan secret police, the ISI, who gazes soulfully at his captive every time he is obliged to order another round of agony.  Like <em>24</em>, both <em>The Kingdom</em> and <em>A Mighty Heart</em> reassure us that the good guys are in charge, not the goons.</p>

<p>Surprisingly, the same reassurance appears in <em>Rendition</em>, a would-be exposé of extraordinary rendition.  Anwar (Omar Metwally) is an Egyptian-born chemical engineer living in Chicago and married to an American, Isabella (Reese Witherspoon).  Because his mobile phone has been receiving calls from a terrorist group, Anwar is arrested while traveling home from an overseas conference, and rendered to an unnamed country in North Africa, where he is stripped, beaten, isolated in a cold cell, and waterboarded by goons working for the local police chief, Abasi (Igal Naor).  Strictly speaking, this interrogation is overseen by Douglas (Jake Gyllenhaal), a CIA "pencil pusher" who steps in after another agent's death.  But compared with Abasi, Douglas is a cardboard figure whose sole purpose is to show revulsion at the proceedings and (regardless of Anwar's guilt or innocence) inveigle his release.  Abasi, by contrast, is a surprisingly sympathetic character: brave, smart, loving toward his family, but also haunted by his grim job.  Remind you of anyone?</p>

<p>At the end <em>Rendition</em> loses momentum because of a plot twist whose only conceivable function is to keep Abasi from being too sympathetic.  The film starts with the suicide bombing of a café where he takes tea every morning.  Many are killed, but Abasi survives, and from there the film cross-cuts between three story lines: Abasi's interrogation of Anwar; the efforts of Isabel back in the States to find out what's happened to Anwar; and a secret romance between Abasi's daughter Fatima (Zineb Oukach) and a scruffy artist named Khalid (Moa Khouas).  This third story line climaxes when Khalid turns out to be a suicide bomber who wooed Fatima as part of a plot against her father.  Over time, the two have fallen in love, so when Khalid goes to kill Abasi, Fatima tries to stop him--and might have succeeded if Khalid's handlers hadn't made that impossible.  The bomb explodes, and both lovers die.</p>

<p>The weird part is that this is the same explosion that opens the film.  Instead of reaching for our handkerchiefs, we scratch our heads: Huh?  What's going on?  Suddenly we're back at the beginning!  Since this confusion destroys the whole momentum of the ending, we might also wonder why the romance and death of Fatima and Khalid are not simply treated as a flashback.  My hunch is this was the original intention, but that during the editing process somebody realized that if the audience knows from the beginning that Abasi's daughter was killed by a terrorist, they might forget the whole anti-rendition message and start rooting for Abasi as the Maghreb's answer to Jack Bauer.</p>

<p>It soothes the conscience, and boosts the box office, to portray U.S.-sanctioned torture as occurring only under the watchful eye of scrupulous professionals.  It also helps to neutralize criticism of Hollywood for stereotyping Arabs and Muslims, to cast excellent actors like Ashraf Barhom and Igal Naor in Jack Bauer-like roles.  With guys like Al Ghazi and Abasi in charge, we can relax.  The prisoners may be screaming, but the interrogators take no pleasure in making them scream, and the pain stops the moment the prisoners either talk or establish their innocence.  The situation is dire but not spiraling out of control.</p>

<p><strong>Playground for Sadists</strong></p>

<p>The trouble is, the facts are otherwise.  Ticking time bombs are rare, and so are human beings capable of sustaining a scrupulously professional attitude toward torture.  Indeed, when torture becomes the routine business of any military or law enforcement organization, the first thing that happens is the good guys take off and the goons take over.  To believe otherwise is to be naïve about human nature.  But don't take my word for it, take that of Vladimir Bukovsky, the former Soviet dissident who spent 12 years in that system's prisons, labor camps, and coercive "psychiatric hospitals."  His capsule summary of why it is never a good idea to legalize and routinize torture is worth quoting at length:</p>

<blockquote>Apart from sheer frustration and other adrenaline-related emotions, investigators and detectives in hot pursuit have enormous temptation to use force to break the will of their prey because they believe that, metaphorically speaking, they have a "ticking bomb" case on their hands.  But, much as a good hunter trains his hounds to bring the game to him rather than eating it, a good ruler has to restrain his henchmen from devouring the prey lest he be left empty-handed.  Investigation is a subtle process, requiring patience and fine analytical ability, as well as a skill in cultivating one's sources.  When torture is condoned, these rare talented people leave the service, having been outstripped by less gifted colleagues with their quick-fix methods, and the service itself degenerates into a playground for sadists.  Thus, in its heyday, Joseph Stalin's notorious NKVD [the Soviet secret police] became nothing more than an army of butchers terrorizing the whole country but incapable of solving the simplest of crimes.  And once the NKVD went into high gear, not even Stalin could stop it at will.</blockquote>

<p>I do not believe that this is a description of the United States' war on terror.  But if I were a foreigner with no better source of information than Hollywood films, I might be forgiven for believing it.  To judge by overall box office, the American love of torture has  regressed from Jack Bauer's reluctant rule-bending to the Marquis de Sade's voracious vivisection.  Audiences do not flock to see <em>Lions for Lambs</em> and <em>Rendition</em>; they flock to see <em>Saw IV</em> and <em>Hostel Part 2</em>, the latest specimens of a new genre that David Edelstein of <em>New York Magazine</em> dubbed "torture porn."  One of the cable channel Showtime's biggest hits is <em>Dexter</em>, about a forensic expert specializing in Advanced Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, whose chief joy consists in spilling blood not analyzing it.  A boyish team player, Dexter moonlights as a vigilante, ritually torturing and killing those criminals whom the system fails to bring to justice.  If Dirty Harry's threat was "Make my day," Dexter's guarantee is "Make my night."</p>

<p>It is hard to criticize this stuff, because ever since 1992, when Quentin Tarantino's <em>Reservoir Dogs</em> made casual cruelty look cool, the Sunset Boulevard party line is that violence ceases to be shocking when it goes "over the top" into depictions of mayhem so extreme, so surreal, that they resemble the fevered imaginings of a mass murderer or extreme sociopath.  Why this should be so, I have never heard anyone explain satisfactorily.  The question is considered infra dig by the P.R. flacks and bloggers surrounding this genre--their websites and commentary are full of a bizarre, morally inverted appreciation of ever greater spectacles of destruction.  Torture is a favorite at this feast, folks, and we're not talking about some weak-weenie waterboarding, we're talking about real torture, the prancing-around-in-arterial-blood-spray kind that is fun for the whole family.</p>

<p>For a taste of the sensibility involved, consider this remark by Darren Bousman, the director of <em>Saw IV</em> (and two of its predecessors).  Hyping his new film, he boasted that it contains "a scene...where I physically regurgitated in my mouth."  Bousman belongs to the self-described Hollywood "Splat Pack," a group of junior sadists mentored by Tarantino, who revel in their ability to mass-produce the most repugnant imaginable fantasies.  As Eli Roth, director of <em>Hostel</em> and <em>Hostel Part 2,</em> recently told a national magazine: "Everybody says that I'm different on the days we're shooting the gore--that I'm just extra happy.  I try to have that same excitement and enthusiasm for every scene, but when we're doing some really disgusting scene I'll catch myself gleefully jumping up and down at the monitor."  And in another interview, he mused, "Hopefully, we'll get to the point where there are absolutely no restrictions on any kind of violence in movies."</p>

<p>Earth to Roth: We're at that point now.  And now is also the time when millions of people around the world perceive the United States, rightly or wrongly, as having abandoned the moral high ground regarding the conduct of war and the treatment of prisoners.  There is more freedom of expression in America than in any other country in the world, which is why Bousman and Roth can get away with their upchuck.  But no one could accuse them of good timing.</p>

<p>First appeared in THE CLAREMONT REVIEW OF BOOKS, Winter, 2008</p>]]>
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<entry>
    <title>Screenwriting Today</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2007/12/screenwriting_today.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2007:/popcorn1//26.12087</id>

    <published>2007-12-15T16:01:09Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:10Z</updated>

    <summary>Winged Avengers of the Jury, I stand by everything I have said about Martin Scorcese, and also about the verbal poverty of The Departed and many other contemporary sceenplays. And as evidence I offer the following short version of Scorsese&apos;s...</summary>
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        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Winged Avengers of the Jury, I stand by <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/archives/2007/09/dissed_in_trans.php#more">everything I have said </a>about Martin Scorcese, and also about the verbal poverty of <em>The Departed</em> and many other contemporary sceenplays.  And as evidence I offer the following <br />
<a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=c-uwa9dUCk0">short version</a> of Scorsese's well acted, skillfully produced, but substantively inferior rip-off of <em>Infernal Affairs</em> (the cool, classy Hong Kong original).</p>]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>This Just In</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/2007/11/this_just_in.html" />
    <id>tag:www.artsjournal.com,2007:/popcorn1//26.12086</id>

    <published>2007-11-29T00:59:45Z</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T22:16:10Z</updated>

    <summary>The best jokes used to come from the Soviet Union. Here&apos;s one I especially like: A Western journalist is talking with several Russians in a cafe, and he naively asks them what they think of Comrade Stalin. They stare at...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Serious Popcorn</name>
        <uri>http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="main" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.artsjournal.com/popcorn/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The best jokes used to come from the Soviet Union.  Here's one I especially like:</p>

<p>A Western journalist is talking with several Russians in a cafe, and he naively asks them what they think of Comrade Stalin.  They stare at him in silence.  But then, when the reporter leaves, one man follows and offers to share his true opinion of the Great Leader -- provided the reporter is willing to meet at midnight on the banks of the Moskva River.  The reporter agrees, and that night they meet.  The man insists on getting into a boat and rowing out into the middle of the river, where amid bitter winds and bobbing ice floes, he leans forward and whispers into the reporter's ear: "I <em>like</em> him!"</p>

<p>If you enjoyed this joke, then don't miss this <a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/news/cia_america_may_have_an_unknown?utm_source=EMTF_Onion">news bulletin </a>from the <em>Onion</em>.</p>]]>
        
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