Blogger Book Club III: Little Boxes
By Matthew Guerrieri
Am I the only one that finds it funny/odd that so many Web 2.0 terms sound like they should be characters on a kids' TV show? Whuffie, Twitter, Flickr, Wiki, Bebo, Plurk, Yelp--I feel like I'm naming the Lost Boys. And I think it points to something about Internet interactivity: the services are, at least initially and sometimes exclusively, driven more by the gee-whiz novelty of the technology rather than filling an actual need. Reading The Whuffie Factor, I similarly sensed a solution in search of a problem. I noticed that both of Hunt's key points--that online social networking covers an enormous, unignorable demographic swath, and that social capital will translate into financial capital--were illustrated anecdotally, not comprehensively. The case studies were interesting enough: obviously, some entrepreneurs have been able to leverage social networks with some success. But every time the book moved into its broader don't-miss-the-boat rhetoric, it felt a little like a salto mortale. And I think it's because the book is studiously ignoring the quirky limits of social networking.
I find Twitter the most fascinating of these platforms, because a) it's the first piece of well-known technology that kind of makes me feel like a cranky old geezer, which is even more fun than I had imagined, and b) it's an unusually pithy example of how Internet technology is full of hidden restrictions that make the Internet a lot less stylistically universal and democratic than we like to think. I've been reading Hegel lately, which gives rise to an easy Hegel-on-Twitter joke:
This is an extreme case. But think about the shift from the old classical-music industry structure to an online classical-music industry structure. The old system was plauged by inequities based around aesthetics. But the inequities of the new system are based around the technology that holds up the system. I'm not sure one is better than the other. As someone who loves a lot of, well, unpopular music, my spider-sense started tingling as soon as Hunt started talking about the 80/20 rule. Is this argument going where I think it's going? Yes! Yes it is.
Then again: I'm still skeptical just how well social capital translates into actual profit. An awful lot of Hunt's case studies are Web 1.0 companies integrating a social networking element into their already fairly mature business model. I kept thinking of Burger King and McDonald's--Burger King has spent the past couple of years rolling out an elaborate, attention-grabbing marketing campaign with lots of online interactivity and social network presence. McDonald's has stuck largely to boring traditional advertising. Guess who increased their market share? Hunt mentions the cautionary tale of Federated Media (which includes Boing Boing, Cory Doctorow's site) taking money from Microsoft. But this spring, they did it again, taking money from previously-criticized Comcast. Mea culpa: just more anecdotal evidence. But maybe whuffie is harder to monetize than Hunt is letting on.
Am I the only one that finds it funny/odd that so many Web 2.0 terms sound like they should be characters on a kids' TV show? Whuffie, Twitter, Flickr, Wiki, Bebo, Plurk, Yelp--I feel like I'm naming the Lost Boys. And I think it points to something about Internet interactivity: the services are, at least initially and sometimes exclusively, driven more by the gee-whiz novelty of the technology rather than filling an actual need. Reading The Whuffie Factor, I similarly sensed a solution in search of a problem. I noticed that both of Hunt's key points--that online social networking covers an enormous, unignorable demographic swath, and that social capital will translate into financial capital--were illustrated anecdotally, not comprehensively. The case studies were interesting enough: obviously, some entrepreneurs have been able to leverage social networks with some success. But every time the book moved into its broader don't-miss-the-boat rhetoric, it felt a little like a salto mortale. And I think it's because the book is studiously ignoring the quirky limits of social networking.
I find Twitter the most fascinating of these platforms, because a) it's the first piece of well-known technology that kind of makes me feel like a cranky old geezer, which is even more fun than I had imagined, and b) it's an unusually pithy example of how Internet technology is full of hidden restrictions that make the Internet a lot less stylistically universal and democratic than we like to think. I've been reading Hegel lately, which gives rise to an easy Hegel-on-Twitter joke:
The object has the form and character of thinghood, i.e., is independent: but self-consciousness has the conviction that this independent obOne could certainly argue that a 140-character limit might have made Hegel a little clearer, but that's the way the man wrote, and, by design, the style is inseperable from the content. More importantly, though, it's a style criticism that's based not on aesthetics, but on the technological limits of Twitter itself. Now, all language is limiting in this way, but it's normally nowhere near this restrictive. (For perspective: everyday English is flexible enough that I can be meaningfully networked, even through the screen of translation, printing, and physical distribution, with a long-dead German without much trouble.)
1807 from Jena
This is an extreme case. But think about the shift from the old classical-music industry structure to an online classical-music industry structure. The old system was plauged by inequities based around aesthetics. But the inequities of the new system are based around the technology that holds up the system. I'm not sure one is better than the other. As someone who loves a lot of, well, unpopular music, my spider-sense started tingling as soon as Hunt started talking about the 80/20 rule. Is this argument going where I think it's going? Yes! Yes it is.
Finding out what your customers need, then designing for the features that most of them need, while cutting the extra features that only some of them need, will help you design your product for your wider audience.... This builds more whuffie for you as those customers spread the word that they love your product because it's so easy and straightforward to use. (p. 86)Pick any musical genre you want, and it won't be hard to come up with a list of pieces for which cutting the extra features that only some listeners need would take away everything that makes that piece special. (Real-world example: iTunes' distinction between 99-cent tracks and longer, "album-only" tracks, which leaves those 20-minute symphonic canvases at a marketing disadvantage.) This is not to say that online networking can't be a boon to musical entrepreneurship, but there are some genres and styles that lend themselves more readily to it; for the rest, I think the necessary decision between changing style or waiting for the technology to catch up somewhat blunts the sweep of the book's prescription.
Then again: I'm still skeptical just how well social capital translates into actual profit. An awful lot of Hunt's case studies are Web 1.0 companies integrating a social networking element into their already fairly mature business model. I kept thinking of Burger King and McDonald's--Burger King has spent the past couple of years rolling out an elaborate, attention-grabbing marketing campaign with lots of online interactivity and social network presence. McDonald's has stuck largely to boring traditional advertising. Guess who increased their market share? Hunt mentions the cautionary tale of Federated Media (which includes Boing Boing, Cory Doctorow's site) taking money from Microsoft. But this spring, they did it again, taking money from previously-criticized Comcast. Mea culpa: just more anecdotal evidence. But maybe whuffie is harder to monetize than Hunt is letting on.
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