More MoMA Masterpiece Makeovers
The Museum of Modern Art decided that transparency was the best policy during its recent conservation of Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", one of its most iconic works. MoMA provided continuing updates about the progress of that restoration on its website.
But the museum has been more discreet about its facelifts for other aging modern masterpieces. When I had asked her in early July about why Matisse's "The Swimming Pool" had been off view for so long, Ruth Kaplan, MoMA's communications head, e-mailed this enigmatic reply:
Our response to your question is: With more than 150,000 works in the collection, not all can be on view continuously. There are a number of factors that determine what is on view at any given time.
MoMA's chief curator of painting and sculpture, John Elderfield, who on Tuesday candidly described to me the reasons why the Matisse had vanished, also provided details about important restorations already underway:
I've been talking to conservation about a program of dealing with major works. We have a Matisse list. We've almost finished The Piano Lesson, which is why that's not on view. The discolored varnish has been taken off. We've been getting off some of the wax that came through in the reline, and all the old inpainting has come off. What's left to do is to make some decisions about any restoration, because there were some losses. Some of them have to be filled in.
It's already extremely revelatory, in terms of what is shown. You see far more of how the picture started. Two horizontal mullions, which were painted first, exist now as ghosts. They will be more visible. And the color---we know that these 'teens pictures are darker and more severe, but I think, looking at this, they're actually not as dark and severe as we thought they were, because they were dirty. The blues are really a kind of powder blue....Next we will do The Moroccans, which is a tougher nut, because it's so much denser.
We took the Beckmann triptych down, and that's very much changed. It's much brighter. So that's going to come back. And the Ensor "Tribulations of Saint Anthony" has been redone. The reason these things were never done before is that they've never come off the walls. And I think you have to make some choices here. It seems to me one has to accept the fact that it's important to do this and when they come back, they're going to be much better than when they left.
Or, at least, different.
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CULTUREGRRL SPEAKS on museum issues and ethics, arts journalism.
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LEE ROSENBAUM I'm a veteran cultural journalist with many pieces in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and major art magazines. I have been a cultural contributor on New York Public Radio (WNYC and WQXR) and have provided arts commentary on NPR and public radio stations in Philadelphia and Los Angeles. I am a HuffPost Arts writer. I've been profiled on the PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer's Art Beat and in the Chicago Reader. I've appeared as an art-market commentator on BBC-TV and have published numerous Op-Ed pieces in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times. I am author of The Complete Guide to Collecting Art (Knopf) and have lectured on cultural property issues at the New Acropolis Museum and the University of Pennsylvania, on deaccessioning at at Investigative Reporters and Editors 2011 Annual Meeting, Columbia Law School, the University of Iowa and a conference of the Museum Association of New York, on museum governance and cultural property issues at Seton Hall University, on arts blogging at American University and on Smithsonian exhibition controversies at Rutgers University.
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